Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzč́ikam | om gruzč́ik |
| 2SG: | gruzč́ikat | ot gruzč́ik |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikeš | ok/ogeš gruzč́ik |
| 1PL: | gruzč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gruzč́ik |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gruzč́ik |
| 3PL: | gruzč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t gruzč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzč́ikə̑m | šə̑m gruzč́ik |
| 2SG: | gruzč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gruzč́ik |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ike | ə̑š gruzč́ik |
| 1PL: | gruzč́ikna | ə̑šna gruzč́ik |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikda | ə̑šda gruzč́ik |
| 3PL: | gruzč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št gruzč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzč́ikə̑nam | gruzč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gruzč́ikə̑nat | gruzč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikə̑n | gruzč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gruzč́ikə̑nna | gruzč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikə̑nda | gruzč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gruzč́ikə̑nə̑t | gruzč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzč́ikam ə̑l'e | om gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruzč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruzč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruzč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzč́ikam ulmaš | om gruzč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gruzč́ikat ulmaš | ot gruzč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gruzč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gruzč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gruzč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gruzč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruzč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gruzč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | gruzč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruzč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | gruzč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | gruzč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruzč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | gruzč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | gruzč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruzč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gruzč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | gruzč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gruzč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | gruzč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikə̑n ulmaš | gruzč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gruzč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | gruzč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | gruzč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruzč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gruzč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruzč́ik | it gruzč́ik |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikše | ə̑nže gruzč́ik |
| 1PL: | (gruzč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gruzč́ik) |
| 2PL: | gruzč́iksa | ida gruzč́ik |
| 3PL: | gruzč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gruzč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzč́iknem | ə̑nem gruzč́ik |
| 2SG: | gruzč́iknet | ə̑net gruzč́ik |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikneže | ə̑než gruzč́ik |
| 1PL: | gruzč́iknena | ə̑nena gruzč́ik |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikneda | ə̑neda gruzč́ik |
| 3PL: | gruzč́iknešt | ə̑nešt gruzč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruzč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruzč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruzč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gruzč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruzč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net gruzč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než gruzč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gruzč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruzč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gruzč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gruzč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gruzč́ikman |
| Active participle: | gruzč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | gruzč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gruzč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | gruzč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gruzč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gruzč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gruzč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gruzč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gruzč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gruzč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gruzč́ikdə̑maš |
