Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaš́am | om guaš́ |
| 2SG: | guaš́at | ot guaš́ |
| 3SG: | guaš́eš | ok/ogeš guaš́ |
| 1PL: | guaš́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na guaš́ |
| 2PL: | guaš́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da guaš́ |
| 3PL: | guaš́ə̑t | ogə̑t guaš́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaš́ə̑m | šə̑m guaš́ |
| 2SG: | guaš́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ guaš́ |
| 3SG: | guaš́e | ə̑š guaš́ |
| 1PL: | guaš́na | ə̑šna guaš́ |
| 2PL: | guaš́da | ə̑šda guaš́ |
| 3PL: | guaš́ə̑č́ | ə̑št guaš́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaš́ə̑nam | guaš́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | guaš́ə̑nat | guaš́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | guaš́ə̑n | guaš́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | guaš́ə̑nna | guaš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | guaš́ə̑nda | guaš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | guaš́ə̑nə̑t | guaš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaš́am ə̑l'e | om guaš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | guaš́at ə̑l'e | ot guaš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | guaš́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš guaš́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | guaš́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na guaš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | guaš́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da guaš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | guaš́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t guaš́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaš́am ulmaš | om guaš́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | guaš́at ulmaš | ot guaš́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | guaš́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš guaš́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | guaš́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na guaš́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | guaš́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da guaš́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | guaš́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t guaš́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaš́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | guaš́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | guaš́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | guaš́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | guaš́ə̑n ə̑l'e | guaš́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | guaš́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | guaš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | guaš́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | guaš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | guaš́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | guaš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaš́ə̑nam ulmaš | guaš́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | guaš́ə̑nat ulmaš | guaš́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | guaš́ə̑n ulmaš | guaš́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | guaš́ə̑nna ulmaš | guaš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | guaš́ə̑nda ulmaš | guaš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | guaš́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | guaš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guaš́ | it guaš́ |
| 3SG: | guaš́še | ə̑nže guaš́ |
| 1PL: | (guaš́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na guaš́) |
| 2PL: | guaš́sa | ida guaš́ |
| 3PL: | guaš́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št guaš́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaš́nem | ə̑nem guaš́ |
| 2SG: | guaš́net | ə̑net guaš́ |
| 3SG: | guaš́neže | ə̑než guaš́ |
| 1PL: | guaš́nena | ə̑nena guaš́ |
| 2PL: | guaš́neda | ə̑neda guaš́ |
| 3PL: | guaš́nešt | ə̑nešt guaš́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaš́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem guaš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | guaš́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net guaš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | guaš́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než guaš́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | guaš́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena guaš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | guaš́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda guaš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | guaš́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt guaš́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guaš́net ulmaš | ə̑net guaš́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | guaš́neže ulmaš | ə̑než guaš́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | guaš́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda guaš́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | guaš́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt guaš́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | guaš́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | guaš́man |
| Active participle: | guaš́še |
| Passive participle: | guaš́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | guaš́šaš |
| Negative participle: | guaš́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | guaš́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | guaš́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | guaš́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | guaš́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | guaš́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | guaš́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | guaš́də̑maš |
