Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubam | om guba |
| 2SG: | gubat | ot guba |
| 3SG: | gubaš | ok/ogeš guba |
| 1PL: | gubaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na guba |
| 2PL: | gubaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da guba |
| 3PL: | gubaə̑t | ogə̑t guba |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubaə̑m | šə̑m guba |
| 2SG: | gubaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ guba |
| 3SG: | gubaje | ə̑š guba |
| 1PL: | gubana | ə̑šna guba |
| 2PL: | gubada | ə̑šda guba |
| 3PL: | gubaə̑č́ | ə̑št guba |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubaə̑nam | gubaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gubaə̑nat | gubaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gubaə̑n | gubaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gubaə̑nna | gubaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gubaə̑nda | gubaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gubaə̑nə̑t | gubaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubam ə̑l'e | om guba ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gubat ə̑l'e | ot guba ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gubaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš guba ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gubaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na guba ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gubaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da guba ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gubaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t guba ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubam ulmaš | om guba ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gubat ulmaš | ot guba ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gubaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš guba ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gubaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na guba ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gubaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da guba ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gubaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t guba ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubaə̑nam ə̑l'e | gubaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gubaə̑nat ə̑l'e | gubaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gubaə̑n ə̑l'e | gubaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gubaə̑nna ə̑l'e | gubaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gubaə̑nda ə̑l'e | gubaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gubaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gubaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubaə̑nam ulmaš | gubaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gubaə̑nat ulmaš | gubaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gubaə̑n ulmaš | gubaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gubaə̑nna ulmaš | gubaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gubaə̑nda ulmaš | gubaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gubaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gubaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guba | it guba |
| 3SG: | gubaže | ə̑nže guba |
| 1PL: | (gubaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na guba) |
| 2PL: | gubaza | ida guba |
| 3PL: | gubašt | ə̑nə̑št guba |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubanem | ə̑nem guba |
| 2SG: | gubanet | ə̑net guba |
| 3SG: | gubaneže | ə̑než guba |
| 1PL: | gubanena | ə̑nena guba |
| 2PL: | gubaneda | ə̑neda guba |
| 3PL: | gubanešt | ə̑nešt guba |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem guba ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gubanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net guba ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gubaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než guba ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gubanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena guba ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gubaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda guba ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gubanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt guba ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gubanet ulmaš | ə̑net guba ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gubaneže ulmaš | ə̑než guba ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gubaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda guba ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gubanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt guba ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gubaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gubaman |
| Active participle: | gubaše |
| Passive participle: | gubame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gubašaš |
| Negative participle: | gubadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gubaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gubade |
| Gerund of prior action: | gubamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gubameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gubašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gubamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gubadə̑maš |
