Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudokam | om gudok |
| 2SG: | gudokat | ot gudok |
| 3SG: | gudokeš | ok/ogeš gudok |
| 1PL: | gudokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gudok |
| 2PL: | gudokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gudok |
| 3PL: | gudokə̑t | ogə̑t gudok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudokə̑m | šə̑m gudok |
| 2SG: | gudokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gudok |
| 3SG: | gudoko | ə̑š gudok |
| 1PL: | gudokna | ə̑šna gudok |
| 2PL: | gudokda | ə̑šda gudok |
| 3PL: | gudokə̑č́ | ə̑št gudok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudokə̑nam | gudokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gudokə̑nat | gudokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gudokə̑n | gudokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gudokə̑nna | gudokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gudokə̑nda | gudokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gudokə̑nə̑t | gudokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudokam ə̑l'e | om gudok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gudokat ə̑l'e | ot gudok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gudokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gudok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gudokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gudok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gudokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gudok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gudokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gudok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudokam ulmaš | om gudok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gudokat ulmaš | ot gudok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gudokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gudok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gudokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gudok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gudokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gudok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gudokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gudok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudokə̑nam ə̑l'e | gudokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gudokə̑nat ə̑l'e | gudokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gudokə̑n ə̑l'e | gudokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gudokə̑nna ə̑l'e | gudokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gudokə̑nda ə̑l'e | gudokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gudokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gudokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudokə̑nam ulmaš | gudokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gudokə̑nat ulmaš | gudokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gudokə̑n ulmaš | gudokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gudokə̑nna ulmaš | gudokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gudokə̑nda ulmaš | gudokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gudokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gudokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gudok | it gudok |
| 3SG: | gudokšo | ə̑nže gudok |
| 1PL: | (gudokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gudok) |
| 2PL: | gudoksa | ida gudok |
| 3PL: | gudokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gudok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudoknem | ə̑nem gudok |
| 2SG: | gudoknet | ə̑net gudok |
| 3SG: | gudokneže | ə̑než gudok |
| 1PL: | gudoknena | ə̑nena gudok |
| 2PL: | gudokneda | ə̑neda gudok |
| 3PL: | gudoknešt | ə̑nešt gudok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gudok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gudoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gudok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gudokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gudok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gudoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gudok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gudokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gudok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gudoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gudok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gudoknet ulmaš | ə̑net gudok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gudokneže ulmaš | ə̑než gudok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gudokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gudok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gudoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gudok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gudokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gudokman |
| Active participle: | gudokšo |
| Passive participle: | gudokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gudokšaš |
| Negative participle: | gudokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gudokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gudokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gudokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gudokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gudokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gudokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gudokdə̑maš |
