Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudronam | om gudron |
| 2SG: | gudronat | ot gudron |
| 3SG: | gudroneš | ok/ogeš gudron |
| 1PL: | gudronə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gudron |
| 2PL: | gudronə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gudron |
| 3PL: | gudronə̑t | ogə̑t gudron |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudrońə̑m | šə̑m gudron |
| 2SG: | gudrońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gudron |
| 3SG: | gudrońo | ə̑š gudron |
| 1PL: | gudronna | ə̑šna gudron |
| 2PL: | gudronda | ə̑šda gudron |
| 3PL: | gudrońə̑č́ | ə̑št gudron |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudronə̑nam | gudronə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gudronə̑nat | gudronə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gudronə̑n | gudronə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gudronə̑nna | gudronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gudronə̑nda | gudronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gudronə̑nə̑t | gudronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudronam ə̑l'e | om gudron ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gudronat ə̑l'e | ot gudron ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gudroneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gudron ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gudronə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gudron ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gudronə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gudron ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gudronə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gudron ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudronam ulmaš | om gudron ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gudronat ulmaš | ot gudron ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gudroneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gudron ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gudronə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gudron ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gudronə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gudron ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gudronə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gudron ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudronə̑nam ə̑l'e | gudronə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gudronə̑nat ə̑l'e | gudronə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gudronə̑n ə̑l'e | gudronə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gudronə̑nna ə̑l'e | gudronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gudronə̑nda ə̑l'e | gudronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gudronə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gudronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudronə̑nam ulmaš | gudronə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gudronə̑nat ulmaš | gudronə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gudronə̑n ulmaš | gudronə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gudronə̑nna ulmaš | gudronə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gudronə̑nda ulmaš | gudronə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gudronə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gudronə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gudron | it gudron |
| 3SG: | gudronžo | ə̑nže gudron |
| 1PL: | (gudronə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gudron) |
| 2PL: | gudronza | ida gudron |
| 3PL: | gudronə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gudron |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudronnem | ə̑nem gudron |
| 2SG: | gudronnet | ə̑net gudron |
| 3SG: | gudronneže | ə̑než gudron |
| 1PL: | gudronnena | ə̑nena gudron |
| 2PL: | gudronneda | ə̑neda gudron |
| 3PL: | gudronnešt | ə̑nešt gudron |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gudronnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gudron ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gudronnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gudron ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gudronneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gudron ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gudronnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gudron ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gudronneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gudron ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gudronnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gudron ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gudronnet ulmaš | ə̑net gudron ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gudronneže ulmaš | ə̑než gudron ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gudronneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gudron ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gudronnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gudron ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gudronaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gudronman |
| Active participle: | gudronšo |
| Passive participle: | gudronmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gudronšaš |
| Negative participle: | gudrondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gudronə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gudronde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gudronmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gudronmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gudronšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gudronmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gudrondə̑maš |
