Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guʎem | om guʎo |
| 2SG: | guʎet | ot guʎo |
| 3SG: | guʎa | ok/ogeʃ guʎo |
| 1PL: | guʎena | ona/ogəna guʎo |
| 2PL: | guʎeda | oda/ogəda guʎo |
| 3PL: | guʎat | ogət guʎo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guʎəʃəm | ʃəm guʎo |
| 2SG: | guʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ guʎo |
| 3SG: | guʎəʃ | əʃ guʎo |
| 1PL: | guʎəʃna | əʃna guʎo |
| 2PL: | guʎəʃda | əʃda guʎo |
| 3PL: | guʎəʃt | əʃt guʎo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guʎenam | guʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | guʎenat | guʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | guʎen | guʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | guʎenːa | guʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | guʎenda | guʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | guʎenət | guʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guʎem əʎe | om guʎo əʎe |
| 2SG: | guʎet əʎe | ot guʎo əʎe |
| 3SG: | guʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ guʎo əʎe |
| 1PL: | guʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna guʎo əʎe |
| 2PL: | guʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda guʎo əʎe |
| 3PL: | guʎat əʎe | ogət guʎo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guʎem ulmaʃ | om guʎo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | guʎet ulmaʃ | ot guʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | guʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ guʎo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | guʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna guʎo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | guʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda guʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | guʎat ulmaʃ | ogət guʎo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guʎenam əʎe | guʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | guʎenat əʎe | guʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | guʎen əʎe | guʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | guʎenːa əʎe | guʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | guʎenda əʎe | guʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | guʎen əʎe | guʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guʎenam ulmaʃ | guʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | guʎenat ulmaʃ | guʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | guʎen ulmaʃ | guʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | guʎenːa ulmaʃ | guʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | guʎenda ulmaʃ | guʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | guʎen ulmaʃ | guʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guʎo | it guʎo |
| 3SG: | guʎəʒo | ənʒe guʎo |
| 1PL: | (guʎena) | (ona/ogəna guʎo) |
| 2PL: | guʎəza | ida guʎo |
| 3PL: | guʎəʃt | ənəʃt guʎo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guʎənem | ənem guʎo |
| 2SG: | guʎənet | ənet guʎo |
| 3SG: | guʎəneʒe | əneʒ guʎo |
| 1PL: | guʎənena | ənena guʎo |
| 2PL: | guʎəneda | əneda guʎo |
| 3PL: | guʎəneʃt | əneʃt guʎo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guʎənem əʎe | ənem guʎo əʎe |
| 2SG: | guʎənena əʎe | ənet guʎo əʎe |
| 3SG: | guʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ guʎo əʎe |
| 1PL: | guʎənena əʎe | ənena guʎo əʎe |
| 2PL: | guʎəneda əʎe | əneda guʎo əʎe |
| 3PL: | guʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt guʎo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet guʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | guʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ guʎo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | guʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda guʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | guʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt guʎo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | guʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | guʎəman |
| Active participle: | guʎəʃo |
| Passive participle: | guʎəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | guʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | guʎədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | guʎen |
| Negative gerund: | guʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | guʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | guʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | guʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | guʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | guʎədəmaʃ |
