Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumanistam | om gumanist |
| 2SG: | gumanistat | ot gumanist |
| 3SG: | gumanisteš | ok/ogeš gumanist |
| 1PL: | gumanistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gumanist |
| 2PL: | gumanistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gumanist |
| 3PL: | gumanistə̑t | ogə̑t gumanist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumanistə̑m | šə̑m gumanist |
| 2SG: | gumanistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gumanist |
| 3SG: | gumaniste | ə̑š gumanist |
| 1PL: | gumanistna | ə̑šna gumanist |
| 2PL: | gumanistda | ə̑šda gumanist |
| 3PL: | gumanistə̑č́ | ə̑št gumanist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumanistə̑nam | gumanistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gumanistə̑nat | gumanistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gumanistə̑n | gumanistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gumanistə̑nna | gumanistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gumanistə̑nda | gumanistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gumanistə̑nə̑t | gumanistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumanistam ə̑l'e | om gumanist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gumanistat ə̑l'e | ot gumanist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gumanisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gumanist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gumanistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gumanist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gumanistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gumanist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gumanistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gumanist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumanistam ulmaš | om gumanist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gumanistat ulmaš | ot gumanist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gumanisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gumanist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gumanistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gumanist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gumanistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gumanist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gumanistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gumanist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumanistə̑nam ə̑l'e | gumanistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gumanistə̑nat ə̑l'e | gumanistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gumanistə̑n ə̑l'e | gumanistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gumanistə̑nna ə̑l'e | gumanistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gumanistə̑nda ə̑l'e | gumanistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gumanistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gumanistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumanistə̑nam ulmaš | gumanistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gumanistə̑nat ulmaš | gumanistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gumanistə̑n ulmaš | gumanistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gumanistə̑nna ulmaš | gumanistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gumanistə̑nda ulmaš | gumanistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gumanistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gumanistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gumanist | it gumanist |
| 3SG: | gumanistše | ə̑nže gumanist |
| 1PL: | (gumanistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gumanist) |
| 2PL: | gumanistsa | ida gumanist |
| 3PL: | gumanistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gumanist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumanistnem | ə̑nem gumanist |
| 2SG: | gumanistnet | ə̑net gumanist |
| 3SG: | gumanistneže | ə̑než gumanist |
| 1PL: | gumanistnena | ə̑nena gumanist |
| 2PL: | gumanistneda | ə̑neda gumanist |
| 3PL: | gumanistnešt | ə̑nešt gumanist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumanistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gumanist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gumanistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gumanist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gumanistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gumanist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gumanistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gumanist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gumanistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gumanist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gumanistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gumanist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gumanistnet ulmaš | ə̑net gumanist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gumanistneže ulmaš | ə̑než gumanist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gumanistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gumanist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gumanistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gumanist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gumanistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gumanistman |
| Active participle: | gumanistše |
| Passive participle: | gumanistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gumanistšaš |
| Negative participle: | gumanistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gumanistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gumanistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gumanistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gumanistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gumanistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gumanistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gumanistdə̑maš |
