Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumannost'am | om gumannost' |
| 2SG: | gumannost'at | ot gumannost' |
| 3SG: | gumannost'eš | ok/ogeš gumannost' |
| 1PL: | gumannost'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gumannost' |
| 2PL: | gumannost'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gumannost' |
| 3PL: | gumannost'ə̑t | ogə̑t gumannost' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumannost'ə̑m | šə̑m gumannost' |
| 2SG: | gumannost'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gumannost' |
| 3SG: | gumannost'o | ə̑š gumannost' |
| 1PL: | gumannost'na | ə̑šna gumannost' |
| 2PL: | gumannost'da | ə̑šda gumannost' |
| 3PL: | gumannost'ə̑č́ | ə̑št gumannost' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumannost'ə̑nam | gumannost'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gumannost'ə̑nat | gumannost'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gumannost'ə̑n | gumannost'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gumannost'ə̑nna | gumannost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gumannost'ə̑nda | gumannost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gumannost'ə̑nə̑t | gumannost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumannost'am ə̑l'e | om gumannost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gumannost'at ə̑l'e | ot gumannost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gumannost'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gumannost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gumannost'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gumannost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gumannost'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gumannost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gumannost'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gumannost' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumannost'am ulmaš | om gumannost' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gumannost'at ulmaš | ot gumannost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gumannost'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gumannost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gumannost'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gumannost' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gumannost'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gumannost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gumannost'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gumannost' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumannost'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | gumannost'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gumannost'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | gumannost'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gumannost'ə̑n ə̑l'e | gumannost'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gumannost'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | gumannost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gumannost'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | gumannost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gumannost'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gumannost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumannost'ə̑nam ulmaš | gumannost'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gumannost'ə̑nat ulmaš | gumannost'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gumannost'ə̑n ulmaš | gumannost'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gumannost'ə̑nna ulmaš | gumannost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gumannost'ə̑nda ulmaš | gumannost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gumannost'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gumannost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gumannost' | it gumannost' |
| 3SG: | gumannost'šo | ə̑nže gumannost' |
| 1PL: | (gumannost'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gumannost') |
| 2PL: | gumannost'sa | ida gumannost' |
| 3PL: | gumannost'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gumannost' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumannost'nem | ə̑nem gumannost' |
| 2SG: | gumannost'net | ə̑net gumannost' |
| 3SG: | gumannost'neže | ə̑než gumannost' |
| 1PL: | gumannost'nena | ə̑nena gumannost' |
| 2PL: | gumannost'neda | ə̑neda gumannost' |
| 3PL: | gumannost'nešt | ə̑nešt gumannost' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gumannost'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gumannost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gumannost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gumannost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gumannost'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gumannost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gumannost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gumannost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gumannost'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gumannost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gumannost'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gumannost' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gumannost'net ulmaš | ə̑net gumannost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gumannost'neže ulmaš | ə̑než gumannost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gumannost'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gumannost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gumannost'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gumannost' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gumannost'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gumannost'man |
| Active participle: | gumannost'šo |
| Passive participle: | gumannost'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gumannost'šaš |
| Negative participle: | gumannost'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gumannost'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gumannost'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gumannost'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gumannost'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gumannost'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gumannost'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gumannost'də̑maš |
