Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunnam | om gunn |
| 2SG: | gunnat | ot gunn |
| 3SG: | gunneš | ok/ogeš gunn |
| 1PL: | gunnə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gunn |
| 2PL: | gunnə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gunn |
| 3PL: | gunnə̑t | ogə̑t gunn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunńə̑m | šə̑m gunn |
| 2SG: | gunńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gunn |
| 3SG: | gunńo | ə̑š gunn |
| 1PL: | gunnna | ə̑šna gunn |
| 2PL: | gunnda | ə̑šda gunn |
| 3PL: | gunńə̑č́ | ə̑št gunn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunnə̑nam | gunnə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gunnə̑nat | gunnə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gunnə̑n | gunnə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gunnə̑nna | gunnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gunnə̑nda | gunnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gunnə̑nə̑t | gunnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunnam ə̑l'e | om gunn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gunnat ə̑l'e | ot gunn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gunneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gunn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gunnə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gunn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gunnə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gunn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gunnə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gunn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunnam ulmaš | om gunn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gunnat ulmaš | ot gunn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gunneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gunn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gunnə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gunn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gunnə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gunn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gunnə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gunn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunnə̑nam ə̑l'e | gunnə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gunnə̑nat ə̑l'e | gunnə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gunnə̑n ə̑l'e | gunnə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gunnə̑nna ə̑l'e | gunnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gunnə̑nda ə̑l'e | gunnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gunnə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gunnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunnə̑nam ulmaš | gunnə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gunnə̑nat ulmaš | gunnə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gunnə̑n ulmaš | gunnə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gunnə̑nna ulmaš | gunnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gunnə̑nda ulmaš | gunnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gunnə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gunnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gunn | it gunn |
| 3SG: | gunnžo | ə̑nže gunn |
| 1PL: | (gunnə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gunn) |
| 2PL: | gunnza | ida gunn |
| 3PL: | gunnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gunn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunnnem | ə̑nem gunn |
| 2SG: | gunnnet | ə̑net gunn |
| 3SG: | gunnneže | ə̑než gunn |
| 1PL: | gunnnena | ə̑nena gunn |
| 2PL: | gunnneda | ə̑neda gunn |
| 3PL: | gunnnešt | ə̑nešt gunn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunnnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gunn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gunnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gunn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gunnneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gunn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gunnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gunn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gunnneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gunn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gunnnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gunn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gunnnet ulmaš | ə̑net gunn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gunnneže ulmaš | ə̑než gunn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gunnneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gunn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gunnnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gunn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gunnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gunnman |
| Active participle: | gunnšo |
| Passive participle: | gunnmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gunnšaš |
| Negative participle: | gunndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gunnə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gunnde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gunnmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gunnmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gunnšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gunnmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gunndə̑maš |
