Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunem | om guno |
| 2SG: | gunet | ot guno |
| 3SG: | guna | ok/ogeš guno |
| 1PL: | gunena | ona/ogə̑na guno |
| 2PL: | guneda | oda/ogə̑da guno |
| 3PL: | gunat | ogə̑t guno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunə̑šə̑m | šə̑m guno |
| 2SG: | gunə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ guno |
| 3SG: | gunə̑š | ə̑š guno |
| 1PL: | gunə̑šna | ə̑šna guno |
| 2PL: | gunə̑šda | ə̑šda guno |
| 3PL: | gunə̑št | ə̑št guno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunenam | gunen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gunenat | gunen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gunen | gunen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gunenna | gunen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gunenda | gunen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gunenə̑t | gunen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunem ə̑l'e | om guno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gunet ə̑l'e | ot guno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | guna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš guno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gunena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na guno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | guneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da guno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gunat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t guno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunem ulmaš | om guno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gunet ulmaš | ot guno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | guna ulmaš | ok/ogeš guno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gunena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na guno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | guneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da guno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gunat ulmaš | ogə̑t guno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunenam ə̑l'e | gunen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gunenat ə̑l'e | gunen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gunen ə̑l'e | gunen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gunenna ə̑l'e | gunen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gunenda ə̑l'e | gunen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gunen ə̑l'e | gunen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunenam ulmaš | gunen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gunenat ulmaš | gunen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gunen ulmaš | gunen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gunenna ulmaš | gunen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gunenda ulmaš | gunen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gunen ulmaš | gunen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guno | it guno |
| 3SG: | gunə̑žo | ə̑nže guno |
| 1PL: | (gunena) | (ona/ogə̑na guno) |
| 2PL: | gunə̑za | ida guno |
| 3PL: | gunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št guno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunə̑nem | ə̑nem guno |
| 2SG: | gunə̑net | ə̑net guno |
| 3SG: | gunə̑neže | ə̑než guno |
| 1PL: | gunə̑nena | ə̑nena guno |
| 2PL: | gunə̑neda | ə̑neda guno |
| 3PL: | gunə̑nešt | ə̑nešt guno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gunə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem guno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gunə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net guno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gunə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než guno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gunə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena guno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gunə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda guno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gunə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt guno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gunə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net guno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gunə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než guno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gunə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda guno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gunə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt guno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gunə̑man |
| Active participle: | gunə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | gunə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gunə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gunə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gunen |
| Negative gerund: | gunə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gunə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gunə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gunə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gunə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gunə̑də̑maš |
