Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusaram | om gusar |
| 2SG: | gusarat | ot gusar |
| 3SG: | gusareš | ok/ogeš gusar |
| 1PL: | gusarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gusar |
| 2PL: | gusarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gusar |
| 3PL: | gusarə̑t | ogə̑t gusar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusarə̑m | šə̑m gusar |
| 2SG: | gusarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gusar |
| 3SG: | gusare | ə̑š gusar |
| 1PL: | gusarna | ə̑šna gusar |
| 2PL: | gusarda | ə̑šda gusar |
| 3PL: | gusarə̑č́ | ə̑št gusar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusarə̑nam | gusarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gusarə̑nat | gusarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gusarə̑n | gusarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gusarə̑nna | gusarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gusarə̑nda | gusarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gusarə̑nə̑t | gusarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusaram ə̑l'e | om gusar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gusarat ə̑l'e | ot gusar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gusareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gusar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gusarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gusar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gusarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gusar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gusarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gusar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusaram ulmaš | om gusar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gusarat ulmaš | ot gusar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gusareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gusar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gusarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gusar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gusarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gusar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gusarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gusar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusarə̑nam ə̑l'e | gusarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gusarə̑nat ə̑l'e | gusarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gusarə̑n ə̑l'e | gusarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gusarə̑nna ə̑l'e | gusarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gusarə̑nda ə̑l'e | gusarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gusarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gusarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusarə̑nam ulmaš | gusarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gusarə̑nat ulmaš | gusarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gusarə̑n ulmaš | gusarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gusarə̑nna ulmaš | gusarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gusarə̑nda ulmaš | gusarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gusarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gusarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gusar | it gusar |
| 3SG: | gusarže | ə̑nže gusar |
| 1PL: | (gusarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gusar) |
| 2PL: | gusarza | ida gusar |
| 3PL: | gusarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gusar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusarnem | ə̑nem gusar |
| 2SG: | gusarnet | ə̑net gusar |
| 3SG: | gusarneže | ə̑než gusar |
| 1PL: | gusarnena | ə̑nena gusar |
| 2PL: | gusarneda | ə̑neda gusar |
| 3PL: | gusarnešt | ə̑nešt gusar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gusar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gusarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gusar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gusarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gusar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gusarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gusar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gusarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gusar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gusarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gusar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gusarnet ulmaš | ə̑net gusar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gusarneže ulmaš | ə̑než gusar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gusarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gusar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gusarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gusar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gusaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gusarman |
| Active participle: | gusarše |
| Passive participle: | gusarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gusaršaš |
| Negative participle: | gusardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gusarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gusarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gusarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gusarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gusaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gusarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gusardə̑maš |
