Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicanam | om gusenican |
| 2SG: | gusenicanat | ot gusenican |
| 3SG: | gusenicaneš | ok/ogeš gusenican |
| 1PL: | gusenicanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gusenican |
| 2PL: | gusenicanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gusenican |
| 3PL: | gusenicanə̑t | ogə̑t gusenican |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicańə̑m | šə̑m gusenican |
| 2SG: | gusenicańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gusenican |
| 3SG: | gusenicańe | ə̑š gusenican |
| 1PL: | gusenicanna | ə̑šna gusenican |
| 2PL: | gusenicanda | ə̑šda gusenican |
| 3PL: | gusenicańə̑č́ | ə̑št gusenican |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicanə̑nam | gusenicanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gusenicanə̑nat | gusenicanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gusenicanə̑n | gusenicanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gusenicanə̑nna | gusenicanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gusenicanə̑nda | gusenicanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gusenicanə̑nə̑t | gusenicanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicanam ə̑l'e | om gusenican ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gusenicanat ə̑l'e | ot gusenican ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gusenicaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gusenican ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gusenicanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gusenican ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gusenicanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gusenican ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gusenicanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gusenican ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicanam ulmaš | om gusenican ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gusenicanat ulmaš | ot gusenican ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gusenicaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gusenican ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gusenicanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gusenican ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gusenicanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gusenican ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gusenicanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gusenican ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicanə̑nam ə̑l'e | gusenicanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gusenicanə̑nat ə̑l'e | gusenicanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gusenicanə̑n ə̑l'e | gusenicanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gusenicanə̑nna ə̑l'e | gusenicanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gusenicanə̑nda ə̑l'e | gusenicanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gusenicanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gusenicanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicanə̑nam ulmaš | gusenicanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gusenicanə̑nat ulmaš | gusenicanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gusenicanə̑n ulmaš | gusenicanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gusenicanə̑nna ulmaš | gusenicanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gusenicanə̑nda ulmaš | gusenicanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gusenicanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gusenicanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gusenican | it gusenican |
| 3SG: | gusenicanže | ə̑nže gusenican |
| 1PL: | (gusenicanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gusenican) |
| 2PL: | gusenicanza | ida gusenican |
| 3PL: | gusenicanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gusenican |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicannem | ə̑nem gusenican |
| 2SG: | gusenicannet | ə̑net gusenican |
| 3SG: | gusenicanneže | ə̑než gusenican |
| 1PL: | gusenicannena | ə̑nena gusenican |
| 2PL: | gusenicanneda | ə̑neda gusenican |
| 3PL: | gusenicannešt | ə̑nešt gusenican |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gusenican ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gusenicannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gusenican ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gusenicanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gusenican ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gusenicannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gusenican ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gusenicanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gusenican ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gusenicannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gusenican ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gusenicannet ulmaš | ə̑net gusenican ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gusenicanneže ulmaš | ə̑než gusenican ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gusenicanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gusenican ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gusenicannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gusenican ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gusenicanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gusenicanman |
| Active participle: | gusenicanše |
| Passive participle: | gusenicanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gusenicanšaš |
| Negative participle: | gusenicandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gusenicanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gusenicande |
| Gerund of prior action: | gusenicanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gusenicanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gusenicanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gusenicanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gusenicandə̑maš |
