Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlanam | om gutlan |
| 2SG: | gutlanat | ot gutlan |
| 3SG: | gutlaneš | ok/ogeš gutlan |
| 1PL: | gutlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gutlan |
| 2PL: | gutlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gutlan |
| 3PL: | gutlanə̑t | ogə̑t gutlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlańə̑m | šə̑m gutlan |
| 2SG: | gutlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gutlan |
| 3SG: | gutlańe | ə̑š gutlan |
| 1PL: | gutlanna | ə̑šna gutlan |
| 2PL: | gutlanda | ə̑šda gutlan |
| 3PL: | gutlańə̑č́ | ə̑št gutlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlanə̑nam | gutlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gutlanə̑nat | gutlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gutlanə̑n | gutlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gutlanə̑nna | gutlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gutlanə̑nda | gutlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gutlanə̑nə̑t | gutlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlanam ə̑l'e | om gutlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gutlanat ə̑l'e | ot gutlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gutlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gutlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gutlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gutlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gutlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gutlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gutlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gutlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlanam ulmaš | om gutlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gutlanat ulmaš | ot gutlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gutlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gutlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gutlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gutlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gutlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gutlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gutlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gutlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | gutlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gutlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | gutlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gutlanə̑n ə̑l'e | gutlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gutlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | gutlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gutlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | gutlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gutlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gutlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlanə̑nam ulmaš | gutlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gutlanə̑nat ulmaš | gutlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gutlanə̑n ulmaš | gutlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gutlanə̑nna ulmaš | gutlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gutlanə̑nda ulmaš | gutlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gutlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gutlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gutlan | it gutlan |
| 3SG: | gutlanže | ə̑nže gutlan |
| 1PL: | (gutlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gutlan) |
| 2PL: | gutlanza | ida gutlan |
| 3PL: | gutlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gutlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlannem | ə̑nem gutlan |
| 2SG: | gutlannet | ə̑net gutlan |
| 3SG: | gutlanneže | ə̑než gutlan |
| 1PL: | gutlannena | ə̑nena gutlan |
| 2PL: | gutlanneda | ə̑neda gutlan |
| 3PL: | gutlannešt | ə̑nešt gutlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gutlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gutlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gutlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gutlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gutlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gutlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gutlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gutlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gutlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gutlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gutlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gutlannet ulmaš | ə̑net gutlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gutlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než gutlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gutlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gutlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gutlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gutlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gutlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gutlanman |
| Active participle: | gutlanše |
| Passive participle: | gutlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gutlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | gutlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gutlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gutlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | gutlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gutlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gutlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gutlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gutlandə̑maš |
