Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicem | om gusenice |
| 2SG: | gusenicet | ot gusenice |
| 3SG: | gusenica | ok/ogeš gusenice |
| 1PL: | gusenicena | ona/ogə̑na gusenice |
| 2PL: | guseniceda | oda/ogə̑da gusenice |
| 3PL: | gusenicat | ogə̑t gusenice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gusenice |
| 2SG: | gusenicə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gusenice |
| 3SG: | gusenicə̑š | ə̑š gusenice |
| 1PL: | gusenicə̑šna | ə̑šna gusenice |
| 2PL: | gusenicə̑šda | ə̑šda gusenice |
| 3PL: | gusenicə̑št | ə̑št gusenice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicenam | gusenicen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gusenicenat | gusenicen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gusenicen | gusenicen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gusenicenna | gusenicen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gusenicenda | gusenicen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gusenicenə̑t | gusenicen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicem ə̑l'e | om gusenice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gusenicet ə̑l'e | ot gusenice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gusenica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gusenice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gusenicena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gusenice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | guseniceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gusenice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gusenicat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gusenice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicem ulmaš | om gusenice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gusenicet ulmaš | ot gusenice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gusenica ulmaš | ok/ogeš gusenice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gusenicena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gusenice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | guseniceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gusenice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gusenicat ulmaš | ogə̑t gusenice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicenam ə̑l'e | gusenicen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gusenicenat ə̑l'e | gusenicen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gusenicen ə̑l'e | gusenicen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gusenicenna ə̑l'e | gusenicen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gusenicenda ə̑l'e | gusenicen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gusenicen ə̑l'e | gusenicen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicenam ulmaš | gusenicen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gusenicenat ulmaš | gusenicen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gusenicen ulmaš | gusenicen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gusenicenna ulmaš | gusenicen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gusenicenda ulmaš | gusenicen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gusenicen ulmaš | gusenicen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gusenice | it gusenice |
| 3SG: | gusenicə̑že | ə̑nže gusenice |
| 1PL: | (gusenicena) | (ona/ogə̑na gusenice) |
| 2PL: | gusenicə̑za | ida gusenice |
| 3PL: | gusenicə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gusenice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicə̑nem | ə̑nem gusenice |
| 2SG: | gusenicə̑net | ə̑net gusenice |
| 3SG: | gusenicə̑neže | ə̑než gusenice |
| 1PL: | gusenicə̑nena | ə̑nena gusenice |
| 2PL: | gusenicə̑neda | ə̑neda gusenice |
| 3PL: | gusenicə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gusenice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gusenicə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gusenice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gusenicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gusenice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gusenicə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gusenice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gusenicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gusenice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gusenicə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gusenice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gusenicə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gusenice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gusenicə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gusenice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gusenicə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gusenice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gusenicə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gusenice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gusenicə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gusenice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gusenicaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gusenicə̑man |
| Active participle: | gusenicə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gusenicə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gusenicə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gusenicə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gusenicen |
| Negative gerund: | gusenicə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gusenicə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gusenicə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gusenicə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gusenicə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gusenicə̑də̑maš |
