Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dal'tonikam | om dal'tonik |
| 2SG: | dal'tonikat | ot dal'tonik |
| 3SG: | dal'tonikeš | ok/ogeš dal'tonik |
| 1PL: | dal'tonikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na dal'tonik |
| 2PL: | dal'tonikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da dal'tonik |
| 3PL: | dal'tonikə̑t | ogə̑t dal'tonik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dal'tonikə̑m | šə̑m dal'tonik |
| 2SG: | dal'tonikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dal'tonik |
| 3SG: | dal'tonike | ə̑š dal'tonik |
| 1PL: | dal'tonikna | ə̑šna dal'tonik |
| 2PL: | dal'tonikda | ə̑šda dal'tonik |
| 3PL: | dal'tonikə̑č́ | ə̑št dal'tonik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dal'tonikə̑nam | dal'tonikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dal'tonikə̑nat | dal'tonikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dal'tonikə̑n | dal'tonikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dal'tonikə̑nna | dal'tonikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dal'tonikə̑nda | dal'tonikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dal'tonikə̑nə̑t | dal'tonikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dal'tonikam ə̑l'e | om dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dal'tonikat ə̑l'e | ot dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dal'tonikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dal'tonikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dal'tonikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dal'tonikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dal'tonikam ulmaš | om dal'tonik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dal'tonikat ulmaš | ot dal'tonik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dal'tonikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš dal'tonik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dal'tonikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dal'tonik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dal'tonikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dal'tonik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dal'tonikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t dal'tonik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dal'tonikə̑nam ə̑l'e | dal'tonikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dal'tonikə̑nat ə̑l'e | dal'tonikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dal'tonikə̑n ə̑l'e | dal'tonikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dal'tonikə̑nna ə̑l'e | dal'tonikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dal'tonikə̑nda ə̑l'e | dal'tonikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dal'tonikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dal'tonikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dal'tonikə̑nam ulmaš | dal'tonikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dal'tonikə̑nat ulmaš | dal'tonikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dal'tonikə̑n ulmaš | dal'tonikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dal'tonikə̑nna ulmaš | dal'tonikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dal'tonikə̑nda ulmaš | dal'tonikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dal'tonikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dal'tonikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dal'tonik | it dal'tonik |
| 3SG: | dal'tonikše | ə̑nže dal'tonik |
| 1PL: | (dal'tonikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na dal'tonik) |
| 2PL: | dal'toniksa | ida dal'tonik |
| 3PL: | dal'tonikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dal'tonik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dal'toniknem | ə̑nem dal'tonik |
| 2SG: | dal'toniknet | ə̑net dal'tonik |
| 3SG: | dal'tonikneže | ə̑než dal'tonik |
| 1PL: | dal'toniknena | ə̑nena dal'tonik |
| 2PL: | dal'tonikneda | ə̑neda dal'tonik |
| 3PL: | dal'toniknešt | ə̑nešt dal'tonik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dal'toniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dal'toniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dal'tonikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dal'toniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dal'tonikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dal'toniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dal'tonik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dal'toniknet ulmaš | ə̑net dal'tonik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dal'tonikneže ulmaš | ə̑než dal'tonik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dal'tonikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda dal'tonik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dal'toniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dal'tonik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dal'tonikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dal'tonikman |
| Active participle: | dal'tonikše |
| Passive participle: | dal'tonikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dal'tonikšaš |
| Negative participle: | dal'tonikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dal'tonikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dal'tonikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dal'tonikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dal'tonikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dal'tonikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dal'tonikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dal'tonikdə̑maš |
