Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dańam | om dań |
| 2SG: | dańat | ot dań |
| 3SG: | dańeš | ok/ogeš dań |
| 1PL: | dańə̑na | ona/ogə̑na dań |
| 2PL: | dańə̑da | oda/ogə̑da dań |
| 3PL: | dańə̑t | ogə̑t dań |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dańə̑m | šə̑m dań |
| 2SG: | dańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dań |
| 3SG: | dańe | ə̑š dań |
| 1PL: | dańna | ə̑šna dań |
| 2PL: | dańda | ə̑šda dań |
| 3PL: | dańə̑č́ | ə̑št dań |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dańə̑nam | dańə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dańə̑nat | dańə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dańə̑n | dańə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dańə̑nna | dańə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dańə̑nda | dańə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dańə̑nə̑t | dańə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dańam ə̑l'e | om dań ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dańat ə̑l'e | ot dań ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dańeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dań ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dańə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dań ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dańə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dań ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dańə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dań ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dańam ulmaš | om dań ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dańat ulmaš | ot dań ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dańeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš dań ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dańə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dań ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dańə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dań ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dańə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t dań ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dańə̑nam ə̑l'e | dańə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dańə̑nat ə̑l'e | dańə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dańə̑n ə̑l'e | dańə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dańə̑nna ə̑l'e | dańə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dańə̑nda ə̑l'e | dańə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dańə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dańə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dańə̑nam ulmaš | dańə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dańə̑nat ulmaš | dańə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dańə̑n ulmaš | dańə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dańə̑nna ulmaš | dańə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dańə̑nda ulmaš | dańə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dańə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dańə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dań | it dań |
| 3SG: | dańže | ə̑nže dań |
| 1PL: | (dańə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na dań) |
| 2PL: | dańza | ida dań |
| 3PL: | dańə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dań |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dańnem | ə̑nem dań |
| 2SG: | dańnet | ə̑net dań |
| 3SG: | dańneže | ə̑než dań |
| 1PL: | dańnena | ə̑nena dań |
| 2PL: | dańneda | ə̑neda dań |
| 3PL: | dańnešt | ə̑nešt dań |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dańnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dań ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dańnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dań ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dańneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dań ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dańnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dań ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dańneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dań ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dańnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dań ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dańnet ulmaš | ə̑net dań ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dańneže ulmaš | ə̑než dań ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dańneda ulmaš | ə̑neda dań ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dańnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dań ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dańaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dańman |
| Active participle: | dańše |
| Passive participle: | dańme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dańšaš |
| Negative participle: | dańdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dańə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dańde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dańmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dańmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dańšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dańmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dańdə̑maš |
