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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | darma |
Genitive: | darman |
Dative: | darmalan |
Accusative: | darmam |
Comparative: | darmala |
Comitative: | darmage |
Inessive: | darmašte |
Illative: | darmaš(ke) |
Lative: | darmaš |
1SG: | darmam |
2SG: | darmat |
3SG: | darmaž(e) |
1PL: | darmana |
2PL: | darmada |
3PL: | darmašt |
Plural (1): | darma-βlak |
Plural (2): | darma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | darmala |
Sociative Plural: | darmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | darmam | darma-βlak | darma-βlakem, darmam-βlak |
Genitive: | darmamə̑n | darma-βlakə̑n | darma-βlakemə̑n, darmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | darmamlan, darmalanem | darma-βlaklan | darma-βlakemlan, darmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | darmamə̑m | darma-βlakə̑m | darma-βlakemə̑m, darmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | darmamla, darmalam | darma-βlakla | darma-βlakemla, darmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | darmamge | darma-βlakge | darma-βlakemge, darmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | darmaštem | darma-βlakə̑šte | darma-βlakə̑štem, darmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | darmaškem | darma-βlakə̑š(ke) | darma-βlakə̑škem, darmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | darmašem | darma-βlakeš | darma-βlakešem, darmam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |