Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartanam | om dartan |
| 2SG: | dartanat | ot dartan |
| 3SG: | dartaneš | ok/ogeš dartan |
| 1PL: | dartanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na dartan |
| 2PL: | dartanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da dartan |
| 3PL: | dartanə̑t | ogə̑t dartan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartańə̑m | šə̑m dartan |
| 2SG: | dartańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dartan |
| 3SG: | dartańe | ə̑š dartan |
| 1PL: | dartanna | ə̑šna dartan |
| 2PL: | dartanda | ə̑šda dartan |
| 3PL: | dartańə̑č́ | ə̑št dartan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartanə̑nam | dartanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dartanə̑nat | dartanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dartanə̑n | dartanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dartanə̑nna | dartanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dartanə̑nda | dartanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dartanə̑nə̑t | dartanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartanam ə̑l'e | om dartan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dartanat ə̑l'e | ot dartan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dartaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dartan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dartanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dartan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dartanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dartan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dartanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dartan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartanam ulmaš | om dartan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dartanat ulmaš | ot dartan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dartaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš dartan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dartanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dartan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dartanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dartan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dartanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t dartan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartanə̑nam ə̑l'e | dartanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dartanə̑nat ə̑l'e | dartanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dartanə̑n ə̑l'e | dartanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dartanə̑nna ə̑l'e | dartanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dartanə̑nda ə̑l'e | dartanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dartanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dartanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartanə̑nam ulmaš | dartanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dartanə̑nat ulmaš | dartanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dartanə̑n ulmaš | dartanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dartanə̑nna ulmaš | dartanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dartanə̑nda ulmaš | dartanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dartanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dartanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dartan | it dartan |
| 3SG: | dartanže | ə̑nže dartan |
| 1PL: | (dartanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na dartan) |
| 2PL: | dartanza | ida dartan |
| 3PL: | dartanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dartan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartannem | ə̑nem dartan |
| 2SG: | dartannet | ə̑net dartan |
| 3SG: | dartanneže | ə̑než dartan |
| 1PL: | dartannena | ə̑nena dartan |
| 2PL: | dartanneda | ə̑neda dartan |
| 3PL: | dartannešt | ə̑nešt dartan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dartan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dartannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dartan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dartanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dartan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dartannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dartan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dartanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dartan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dartannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dartan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dartannet ulmaš | ə̑net dartan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dartanneže ulmaš | ə̑než dartan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dartanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda dartan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dartannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dartan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dartanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dartanman |
| Active participle: | dartanše |
| Passive participle: | dartanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dartanšaš |
| Negative participle: | dartandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dartanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dartande |
| Gerund of prior action: | dartanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dartanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dartanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dartanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dartandə̑maš |
