Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartsam | om darts |
| 2SG: | dartsat | ot darts |
| 3SG: | dartseš | ok/ogeš darts |
| 1PL: | dartsə̑na | ona/ogə̑na darts |
| 2PL: | dartsə̑da | oda/ogə̑da darts |
| 3PL: | dartsə̑t | ogə̑t darts |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartsə̑m | šə̑m darts |
| 2SG: | dartsə̑č́ | šə̑č́ darts |
| 3SG: | dartse | ə̑š darts |
| 1PL: | dartsna | ə̑šna darts |
| 2PL: | dartsda | ə̑šda darts |
| 3PL: | dartsə̑č́ | ə̑št darts |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartsə̑nam | dartsə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dartsə̑nat | dartsə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dartsə̑n | dartsə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dartsə̑nna | dartsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dartsə̑nda | dartsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dartsə̑nə̑t | dartsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartsam ə̑l'e | om darts ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dartsat ə̑l'e | ot darts ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dartseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš darts ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dartsə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na darts ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dartsə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da darts ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dartsə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t darts ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartsam ulmaš | om darts ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dartsat ulmaš | ot darts ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dartseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš darts ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dartsə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na darts ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dartsə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da darts ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dartsə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t darts ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartsə̑nam ə̑l'e | dartsə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dartsə̑nat ə̑l'e | dartsə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dartsə̑n ə̑l'e | dartsə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dartsə̑nna ə̑l'e | dartsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dartsə̑nda ə̑l'e | dartsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dartsə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dartsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartsə̑nam ulmaš | dartsə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dartsə̑nat ulmaš | dartsə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dartsə̑n ulmaš | dartsə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dartsə̑nna ulmaš | dartsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dartsə̑nda ulmaš | dartsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dartsə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dartsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | darts | it darts |
| 3SG: | dartsše | ə̑nže darts |
| 1PL: | (dartsə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na darts) |
| 2PL: | dartssa | ida darts |
| 3PL: | dartsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št darts |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartsnem | ə̑nem darts |
| 2SG: | dartsnet | ə̑net darts |
| 3SG: | dartsneže | ə̑než darts |
| 1PL: | dartsnena | ə̑nena darts |
| 2PL: | dartsneda | ə̑neda darts |
| 3PL: | dartsnešt | ə̑nešt darts |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dartsnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem darts ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dartsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net darts ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dartsneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než darts ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dartsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena darts ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dartsneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda darts ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dartsnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt darts ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dartsnet ulmaš | ə̑net darts ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dartsneže ulmaš | ə̑než darts ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dartsneda ulmaš | ə̑neda darts ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dartsnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt darts ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dartsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dartsman |
| Active participle: | dartsše |
| Passive participle: | dartsme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dartsšaš |
| Negative participle: | dartsdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dartsə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dartsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dartsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dartsmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dartsšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dartsmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dartsdə̑maš |
