Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | daruam | om daru |
| 2SG: | daruat | ot daru |
| 3SG: | darueš | ok/ogeš daru |
| 1PL: | daruə̑na | ona/ogə̑na daru |
| 2PL: | daruə̑da | oda/ogə̑da daru |
| 3PL: | daruə̑t | ogə̑t daru |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | daruə̑m | šə̑m daru |
| 2SG: | daruə̑č́ | šə̑č́ daru |
| 3SG: | daruo | ə̑š daru |
| 1PL: | daruna | ə̑šna daru |
| 2PL: | daruda | ə̑šda daru |
| 3PL: | daruə̑č́ | ə̑št daru |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | daruə̑nam | daruə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | daruə̑nat | daruə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | daruə̑n | daruə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | daruə̑nna | daruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | daruə̑nda | daruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | daruə̑nə̑t | daruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | daruam ə̑l'e | om daru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | daruat ə̑l'e | ot daru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | darueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš daru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | daruə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na daru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | daruə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da daru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | daruə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t daru ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | daruam ulmaš | om daru ulmaš |
| 2SG: | daruat ulmaš | ot daru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | darueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš daru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | daruə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na daru ulmaš |
| 2PL: | daruə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da daru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | daruə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t daru ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | daruə̑nam ə̑l'e | daruə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | daruə̑nat ə̑l'e | daruə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | daruə̑n ə̑l'e | daruə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | daruə̑nna ə̑l'e | daruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | daruə̑nda ə̑l'e | daruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | daruə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | daruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | daruə̑nam ulmaš | daruə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | daruə̑nat ulmaš | daruə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | daruə̑n ulmaš | daruə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | daruə̑nna ulmaš | daruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | daruə̑nda ulmaš | daruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | daruə̑nə̑t ulmaš | daruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | daru | it daru |
| 3SG: | daružo | ə̑nže daru |
| 1PL: | (daruə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na daru) |
| 2PL: | daruza | ida daru |
| 3PL: | darušt | ə̑nə̑št daru |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darunem | ə̑nem daru |
| 2SG: | darunet | ə̑net daru |
| 3SG: | daruneže | ə̑než daru |
| 1PL: | darunena | ə̑nena daru |
| 2PL: | daruneda | ə̑neda daru |
| 3PL: | darunešt | ə̑nešt daru |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem daru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | darunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net daru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | daruneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než daru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | darunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena daru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | daruneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda daru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | darunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt daru ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | darunet ulmaš | ə̑net daru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | daruneže ulmaš | ə̑než daru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | daruneda ulmaš | ə̑neda daru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | darunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt daru ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | daruaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | daruman |
| Active participle: | darušo |
| Passive participle: | darumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | darušaš |
| Negative participle: | darudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | daruə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | darude |
| Gerund of prior action: | darumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | darumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | darušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | darumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | darudə̑maš |
