Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anam | om datč́an |
| 2SG: | datč́anat | ot datč́an |
| 3SG: | datč́aneš | ok/ogeš datč́an |
| 1PL: | datč́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na datč́an |
| 2PL: | datč́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da datč́an |
| 3PL: | datč́anə̑t | ogə̑t datč́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́ańə̑m | šə̑m datč́an |
| 2SG: | datč́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ datč́an |
| 3SG: | datč́ańe | ə̑š datč́an |
| 1PL: | datč́anna | ə̑šna datč́an |
| 2PL: | datč́anda | ə̑šda datč́an |
| 3PL: | datč́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št datč́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anə̑nam | datč́anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | datč́anə̑nat | datč́anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | datč́anə̑n | datč́anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | datč́anə̑nna | datč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | datč́anə̑nda | datč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | datč́anə̑nə̑t | datč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anam ə̑l'e | om datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datč́anat ə̑l'e | ot datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datč́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datč́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datč́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datč́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t datč́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anam ulmaš | om datč́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | datč́anat ulmaš | ot datč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datč́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš datč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | datč́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na datč́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | datč́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da datč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datč́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t datč́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | datč́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datč́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | datč́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datč́anə̑n ə̑l'e | datč́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datč́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | datč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datč́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | datč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datč́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | datč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anə̑nam ulmaš | datč́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | datč́anə̑nat ulmaš | datč́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datč́anə̑n ulmaš | datč́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | datč́anə̑nna ulmaš | datč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | datč́anə̑nda ulmaš | datč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datč́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | datč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | datč́an | it datč́an |
| 3SG: | datč́anže | ə̑nže datč́an |
| 1PL: | (datč́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na datč́an) |
| 2PL: | datč́anza | ida datč́an |
| 3PL: | datč́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št datč́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́annem | ə̑nem datč́an |
| 2SG: | datč́annet | ə̑net datč́an |
| 3SG: | datč́anneže | ə̑než datč́an |
| 1PL: | datč́annena | ə̑nena datč́an |
| 2PL: | datč́anneda | ə̑neda datč́an |
| 3PL: | datč́annešt | ə̑nešt datč́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datč́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datč́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datč́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt datč́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | datč́annet ulmaš | ə̑net datč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datč́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než datč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | datč́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda datč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datč́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt datč́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | datč́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | datč́anman |
| Active participle: | datč́anše |
| Passive participle: | datč́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | datč́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | datč́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | datč́anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | datč́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | datč́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | datč́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | datč́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | datč́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | datč́andə̑maš |
