Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dambem | om dambe |
| 2SG: | dambet | ot dambe |
| 3SG: | damba | ok/ogeš dambe |
| 1PL: | dambena | ona/ogə̑na dambe |
| 2PL: | dambeda | oda/ogə̑da dambe |
| 3PL: | dambat | ogə̑t dambe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dambə̑šə̑m | šə̑m dambe |
| 2SG: | dambə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dambe |
| 3SG: | dambə̑š | ə̑š dambe |
| 1PL: | dambə̑šna | ə̑šna dambe |
| 2PL: | dambə̑šda | ə̑šda dambe |
| 3PL: | dambə̑št | ə̑št dambe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dambenam | damben omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dambenat | damben otə̑l |
| 3SG: | damben | damben ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dambenna | damben onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dambenda | damben odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dambenə̑t | damben ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dambem ə̑l'e | om dambe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dambet ə̑l'e | ot dambe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | damba ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dambe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dambena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dambe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dambeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dambe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dambat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dambe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dambem ulmaš | om dambe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dambet ulmaš | ot dambe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | damba ulmaš | ok/ogeš dambe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dambena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dambe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dambeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dambe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dambat ulmaš | ogə̑t dambe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dambenam ə̑l'e | damben omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dambenat ə̑l'e | damben otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | damben ə̑l'e | damben ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dambenna ə̑l'e | damben onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dambenda ə̑l'e | damben odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | damben ə̑l'e | damben ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dambenam ulmaš | damben omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dambenat ulmaš | damben otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | damben ulmaš | damben ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dambenna ulmaš | damben onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dambenda ulmaš | damben odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | damben ulmaš | damben ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dambe | it dambe |
| 3SG: | dambə̑že | ə̑nže dambe |
| 1PL: | (dambena) | (ona/ogə̑na dambe) |
| 2PL: | dambə̑za | ida dambe |
| 3PL: | dambə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dambe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dambə̑nem | ə̑nem dambe |
| 2SG: | dambə̑net | ə̑net dambe |
| 3SG: | dambə̑neže | ə̑než dambe |
| 1PL: | dambə̑nena | ə̑nena dambe |
| 2PL: | dambə̑neda | ə̑neda dambe |
| 3PL: | dambə̑nešt | ə̑nešt dambe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dambə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dambe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dambə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dambe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dambə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dambe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dambə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dambe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dambə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dambe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dambə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dambe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dambə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net dambe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dambə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než dambe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dambə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dambe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dambə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dambe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dambaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dambə̑man |
| Active participle: | dambə̑še |
| Passive participle: | dambə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dambə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dambə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | damben |
| Negative gerund: | dambə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dambə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dambə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dambə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dambə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dambə̑də̑maš |
