Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datem | om date |
| 2SG: | datet | ot date |
| 3SG: | data | ok/ogeš date |
| 1PL: | datena | ona/ogə̑na date |
| 2PL: | dateda | oda/ogə̑da date |
| 3PL: | datat | ogə̑t date |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datə̑šə̑m | šə̑m date |
| 2SG: | datə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ date |
| 3SG: | datə̑š | ə̑š date |
| 1PL: | datə̑šna | ə̑šna date |
| 2PL: | datə̑šda | ə̑šda date |
| 3PL: | datə̑št | ə̑št date |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datenam | daten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | datenat | daten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | daten | daten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | datenna | daten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | datenda | daten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | datenə̑t | daten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datem ə̑l'e | om date ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datet ə̑l'e | ot date ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | data ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš date ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na date ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da date ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t date ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datem ulmaš | om date ulmaš |
| 2SG: | datet ulmaš | ot date ulmaš |
| 3SG: | data ulmaš | ok/ogeš date ulmaš |
| 1PL: | datena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na date ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da date ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datat ulmaš | ogə̑t date ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datenam ə̑l'e | daten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datenat ə̑l'e | daten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | daten ə̑l'e | daten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datenna ə̑l'e | daten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datenda ə̑l'e | daten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | daten ə̑l'e | daten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datenam ulmaš | daten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | datenat ulmaš | daten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | daten ulmaš | daten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | datenna ulmaš | daten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | datenda ulmaš | daten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | daten ulmaš | daten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | date | it date |
| 3SG: | datə̑že | ə̑nže date |
| 1PL: | (datena) | (ona/ogə̑na date) |
| 2PL: | datə̑za | ida date |
| 3PL: | datə̑št | ə̑nə̑št date |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datə̑nem | ə̑nem date |
| 2SG: | datə̑net | ə̑net date |
| 3SG: | datə̑neže | ə̑než date |
| 1PL: | datə̑nena | ə̑nena date |
| 2PL: | datə̑neda | ə̑neda date |
| 3PL: | datə̑nešt | ə̑nešt date |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem date ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net date ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než date ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena date ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda date ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt date ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | datə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net date ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než date ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | datə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda date ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt date ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | datə̑man |
| Active participle: | datə̑še |
| Passive participle: | datə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | datə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | datə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | daten |
| Negative gerund: | datə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | datə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | datə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | datə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | datə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | datə̑də̑maš |
