Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́ikam | om datč́ik |
| 2SG: | datč́ikat | ot datč́ik |
| 3SG: | datč́ikeš | ok/ogeš datč́ik |
| 1PL: | datč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na datč́ik |
| 2PL: | datč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da datč́ik |
| 3PL: | datč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t datč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́ikə̑m | šə̑m datč́ik |
| 2SG: | datč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ datč́ik |
| 3SG: | datč́ike | ə̑š datč́ik |
| 1PL: | datč́ikna | ə̑šna datč́ik |
| 2PL: | datč́ikda | ə̑šda datč́ik |
| 3PL: | datč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št datč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́ikə̑nam | datč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | datč́ikə̑nat | datč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | datč́ikə̑n | datč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | datč́ikə̑nna | datč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | datč́ikə̑nda | datč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | datč́ikə̑nə̑t | datč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́ikam ə̑l'e | om datč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot datč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš datč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na datč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da datč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t datč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́ikam ulmaš | om datč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | datč́ikat ulmaš | ot datč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš datč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | datč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na datč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | datč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da datč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t datč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | datč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | datč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | datč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | datč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | datč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | datč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | datč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | datč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | datč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datč́ikə̑n ulmaš | datč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | datč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | datč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | datč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | datč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | datč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | datč́ik | it datč́ik |
| 3SG: | datč́ikše | ə̑nže datč́ik |
| 1PL: | (datč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na datč́ik) |
| 2PL: | datč́iksa | ida datč́ik |
| 3PL: | datč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št datč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́iknem | ə̑nem datč́ik |
| 2SG: | datč́iknet | ə̑net datč́ik |
| 3SG: | datč́ikneže | ə̑než datč́ik |
| 1PL: | datč́iknena | ə̑nena datč́ik |
| 2PL: | datč́ikneda | ə̑neda datč́ik |
| 3PL: | datč́iknešt | ə̑nešt datč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem datč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net datč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než datč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena datč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda datč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt datč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | datč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net datč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než datč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | datč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda datč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt datč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | datč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | datč́ikman |
| Active participle: | datč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | datč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | datč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | datč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | datč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | datč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | datč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | datč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | datč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | datč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | datč́ikdə̑maš |
