Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕem | om dat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕet | ot dat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ dat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna dat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda dat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕat | ogət dat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm dat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ dat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ dat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna dat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda dat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt dat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕenam | dat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕenat | dat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕen | dat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕenːa | dat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕenda | dat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕenət | dat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕem əʎe | om dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕet əʎe | ot dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət dat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕenam əʎe | dat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕenat əʎe | dat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕen əʎe | dat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕenːa əʎe | dat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕenda əʎe | dat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕen əʎe | dat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕe | it dat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe dat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (dat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna dat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəza | ida dat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt dat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕənem | ənem dat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕənet | ənet dat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ dat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕənena | ənena dat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəneda | əneda dat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt dat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt dat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | dat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | dat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | dat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | dat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | dat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | dat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
