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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dβižok |
Genitive: | dβižokə̑n |
Dative: | dβižoklan |
Accusative: | dβižokə̑m |
Comparative: | dβižokla |
Comitative: | dβižokge |
Inessive: | dβižokə̑što |
Illative: | dβižokə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | dβižokeš |
1SG: | dβižokem |
2SG: | dβižoket |
3SG: | dβižokšo |
1PL: | dβižokna |
2PL: | dβižokda |
3PL: | dβižokə̑št |
Plural (1): | dβižok-βlak |
Plural (2): | dβižok-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | dβižokla |
Sociative Plural: | dβižokmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dβižokem | dβižok-βlak | dβižok-βlakem, dβižokem-βlak |
Genitive: | dβižokemə̑n | dβižok-βlakə̑n | dβižok-βlakemə̑n, dβižokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | dβižokemlan, dβižoklanem | dβižok-βlaklan | dβižok-βlakemlan, dβižokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dβižokemə̑m | dβižok-βlakə̑m | dβižok-βlakemə̑m, dβižokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | dβižokemla, dβižoklam | dβižok-βlakla | dβižok-βlakemla, dβižokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dβižokemge | dβižok-βlakge | dβižok-βlakemge, dβižokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dβižokə̑štem | dβižok-βlakə̑šte | dβižok-βlakə̑štem, dβižokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | dβižokə̑škem | dβižok-βlakə̑š(ke) | dβižok-βlakə̑škem, dβižokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dβižokešem | dβižok-βlakeš | dβižok-βlakešem, dβižokem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |