Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβorecam | om dβorec |
| 2SG: | dβorecat | ot dβorec |
| 3SG: | dβoreceš | ok/ogeš dβorec |
| 1PL: | dβorecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na dβorec |
| 2PL: | dβorecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da dβorec |
| 3PL: | dβorecə̑t | ogə̑t dβorec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβorecə̑m | šə̑m dβorec |
| 2SG: | dβorecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dβorec |
| 3SG: | dβorece | ə̑š dβorec |
| 1PL: | dβorecna | ə̑šna dβorec |
| 2PL: | dβorecda | ə̑šda dβorec |
| 3PL: | dβorecə̑č́ | ə̑št dβorec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβorecə̑nam | dβorecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dβorecə̑nat | dβorecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dβorecə̑n | dβorecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dβorecə̑nna | dβorecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dβorecə̑nda | dβorecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dβorecə̑nə̑t | dβorecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβorecam ə̑l'e | om dβorec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβorecat ə̑l'e | ot dβorec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβoreceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dβorec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβorecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dβorec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβorecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dβorec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβorecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dβorec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβorecam ulmaš | om dβorec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβorecat ulmaš | ot dβorec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβoreceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš dβorec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβorecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dβorec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβorecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dβorec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβorecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t dβorec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβorecə̑nam ə̑l'e | dβorecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβorecə̑nat ə̑l'e | dβorecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβorecə̑n ə̑l'e | dβorecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβorecə̑nna ə̑l'e | dβorecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβorecə̑nda ə̑l'e | dβorecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβorecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dβorecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβorecə̑nam ulmaš | dβorecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβorecə̑nat ulmaš | dβorecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβorecə̑n ulmaš | dβorecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβorecə̑nna ulmaš | dβorecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβorecə̑nda ulmaš | dβorecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβorecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dβorecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβorec | it dβorec |
| 3SG: | dβorecše | ə̑nže dβorec |
| 1PL: | (dβorecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na dβorec) |
| 2PL: | dβorecsa | ida dβorec |
| 3PL: | dβorecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dβorec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβorecnem | ə̑nem dβorec |
| 2SG: | dβorecnet | ə̑net dβorec |
| 3SG: | dβorecneže | ə̑než dβorec |
| 1PL: | dβorecnena | ə̑nena dβorec |
| 2PL: | dβorecneda | ə̑neda dβorec |
| 3PL: | dβorecnešt | ə̑nešt dβorec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβorecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dβorec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβorecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dβorec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβorecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dβorec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβorecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dβorec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβorecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dβorec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβorecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dβorec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβorecnet ulmaš | ə̑net dβorec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβorecneže ulmaš | ə̑než dβorec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dβorecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda dβorec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβorecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dβorec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dβorecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dβorecman |
| Active participle: | dβorecše |
| Passive participle: | dβorecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dβorecšaš |
| Negative participle: | dβorecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dβorecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dβorecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dβorecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dβorecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dβorecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dβorecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dβorecdə̑maš |
