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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dβor |
| Genitive: | dβorən |
| Dative: | dβorlan |
| Accusative: | dβorəm |
| Comparative: | dβorla |
| Comitative: | dβorge |
| Inessive: | dβorəʃto |
| Illative: | dβorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | dβoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dβorem |
| 2SG: | dβoret |
| 3SG: | dβorʒo |
| 1PL: | dβorna |
| 2PL: | dβorda |
| 3PL: | dβorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dβor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dβor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dβorla |
| Sociative Plural: | dβormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dβorem | dβor-βlak | dβor-βlakem, dβorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dβoremən | dβor-βlakən | dβor-βlakemən, dβorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dβoremlan, dβorlanem | dβor-βlaklan | dβor-βlakemlan, dβorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dβoreməm | dβor-βlakəm | dβor-βlakeməm, dβorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dβoremla, dβorlam | dβor-βlakla | dβor-βlakemla, dβorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dβoremge | dβor-βlakge | dβor-βlakemge, dβorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dβorəʃtem | dβor-βlakəʃte | dβor-βlakəʃtem, dβorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dβorəʃkem | dβor-βlakəʃ(ke) | dβor-βlakəʃkem, dβorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dβoreʃem | dβor-βlakeʃ | dβor-βlakeʃem, dβorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||