Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβukolkem | om dβukolko |
| 2SG: | dβukolket | ot dβukolko |
| 3SG: | dβukolka | ok/ogeš dβukolko |
| 1PL: | dβukolkena | ona/ogə̑na dβukolko |
| 2PL: | dβukolkeda | oda/ogə̑da dβukolko |
| 3PL: | dβukolkat | ogə̑t dβukolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβukolkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m dβukolko |
| 2SG: | dβukolkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dβukolko |
| 3SG: | dβukolkə̑š | ə̑š dβukolko |
| 1PL: | dβukolkə̑šna | ə̑šna dβukolko |
| 2PL: | dβukolkə̑šda | ə̑šda dβukolko |
| 3PL: | dβukolkə̑št | ə̑št dβukolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβukolkenam | dβukolken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dβukolkenat | dβukolken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dβukolken | dβukolken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dβukolkenna | dβukolken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dβukolkenda | dβukolken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dβukolkenə̑t | dβukolken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβukolkem ə̑l'e | om dβukolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβukolket ə̑l'e | ot dβukolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβukolka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dβukolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβukolkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dβukolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβukolkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dβukolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβukolkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dβukolko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβukolkem ulmaš | om dβukolko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβukolket ulmaš | ot dβukolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβukolka ulmaš | ok/ogeš dβukolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβukolkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dβukolko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβukolkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dβukolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβukolkat ulmaš | ogə̑t dβukolko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβukolkenam ə̑l'e | dβukolken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβukolkenat ə̑l'e | dβukolken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβukolken ə̑l'e | dβukolken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβukolkenna ə̑l'e | dβukolken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβukolkenda ə̑l'e | dβukolken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβukolken ə̑l'e | dβukolken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβukolkenam ulmaš | dβukolken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβukolkenat ulmaš | dβukolken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβukolken ulmaš | dβukolken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβukolkenna ulmaš | dβukolken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβukolkenda ulmaš | dβukolken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβukolken ulmaš | dβukolken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβukolko | it dβukolko |
| 3SG: | dβukolkə̑žo | ə̑nže dβukolko |
| 1PL: | (dβukolkena) | (ona/ogə̑na dβukolko) |
| 2PL: | dβukolkə̑za | ida dβukolko |
| 3PL: | dβukolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dβukolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβukolkə̑nem | ə̑nem dβukolko |
| 2SG: | dβukolkə̑net | ə̑net dβukolko |
| 3SG: | dβukolkə̑neže | ə̑než dβukolko |
| 1PL: | dβukolkə̑nena | ə̑nena dβukolko |
| 2PL: | dβukolkə̑neda | ə̑neda dβukolko |
| 3PL: | dβukolkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt dβukolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβukolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dβukolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβukolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dβukolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβukolkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dβukolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβukolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dβukolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβukolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dβukolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβukolkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dβukolko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβukolkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net dβukolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβukolkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než dβukolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dβukolkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dβukolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβukolkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dβukolko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dβukolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dβukolkə̑man |
| Active participle: | dβukolkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | dβukolkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dβukolkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dβukolkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dβukolken |
| Negative gerund: | dβukolkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dβukolkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dβukolkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dβukolkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dβukolkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dβukolkə̑də̑maš |
