Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuxŕadkem | om dβuxŕadke |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadket | ot dβuxŕadke |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadka | ok/ogeʃ dβuxŕadke |
| 1PL: | dβuxŕadkena | ona/ogəna dβuxŕadke |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkeda | oda/ogəda dβuxŕadke |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadkat | ogət dβuxŕadke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuxŕadkəʃəm | ʃəm dβuxŕadke |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ dβuxŕadke |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadkəʃ | əʃ dβuxŕadke |
| 1PL: | dβuxŕadkəʃna | əʃna dβuxŕadke |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkəʃda | əʃda dβuxŕadke |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadkəʃt | əʃt dβuxŕadke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuxŕadkenam | dβuxŕadken oməl |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadkenat | dβuxŕadken otəl |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadken | dβuxŕadken ogəl |
| 1PL: | dβuxŕadkenːa | dβuxŕadken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkenda | dβuxŕadken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadkenət | dβuxŕadken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuxŕadkem əʎe | om dβuxŕadke əʎe |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadket əʎe | ot dβuxŕadke əʎe |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ dβuxŕadke əʎe |
| 1PL: | dβuxŕadkena əʎe | ona/ogəna dβuxŕadke əʎe |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda dβuxŕadke əʎe |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadkat əʎe | ogət dβuxŕadke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuxŕadkem ulmaʃ | om dβuxŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadket ulmaʃ | ot dβuxŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ dβuxŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | dβuxŕadkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna dβuxŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda dβuxŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadkat ulmaʃ | ogət dβuxŕadke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuxŕadkenam əʎe | dβuxŕadken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadkenat əʎe | dβuxŕadken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadken əʎe | dβuxŕadken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | dβuxŕadkenːa əʎe | dβuxŕadken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkenda əʎe | dβuxŕadken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadken əʎe | dβuxŕadken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuxŕadkenam ulmaʃ | dβuxŕadken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadkenat ulmaʃ | dβuxŕadken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadken ulmaʃ | dβuxŕadken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | dβuxŕadkenːa ulmaʃ | dβuxŕadken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkenda ulmaʃ | dβuxŕadken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadken ulmaʃ | dβuxŕadken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadke | it dβuxŕadke |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadkəʒe | ənʒe dβuxŕadke |
| 1PL: | (dβuxŕadkena) | (ona/ogəna dβuxŕadke) |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkəza | ida dβuxŕadke |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadkəʃt | ənəʃt dβuxŕadke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuxŕadkənem | ənem dβuxŕadke |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadkənet | ənet dβuxŕadke |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadkəneʒe | əneʒ dβuxŕadke |
| 1PL: | dβuxŕadkənena | ənena dβuxŕadke |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkəneda | əneda dβuxŕadke |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadkəneʃt | əneʃt dβuxŕadke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuxŕadkənem əʎe | ənem dβuxŕadke əʎe |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadkənena əʎe | ənet dβuxŕadke əʎe |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ dβuxŕadke əʎe |
| 1PL: | dβuxŕadkənena əʎe | ənena dβuxŕadke əʎe |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkəneda əʎe | əneda dβuxŕadke əʎe |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt dβuxŕadke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadkənet ulmaʃ | ənet dβuxŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ dβuxŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda dβuxŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt dβuxŕadke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dβuxŕadkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dβuxŕadkəman |
| Active participle: | dβuxŕadkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | dβuxŕadkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dβuxŕadkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | dβuxŕadkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dβuxŕadken |
| Negative gerund: | dβuxŕadkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dβuxŕadkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dβuxŕadkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dβuxŕadkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | dβuxŕadkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | dβuxŕadkədəmaʃ |
