Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχŕadkem | om dβuχŕadke |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadket | ot dβuχŕadke |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadka | ok/ogeš dβuχŕadke |
| 1PL: | dβuχŕadkena | ona/ogə̑na dβuχŕadke |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkeda | oda/ogə̑da dβuχŕadke |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadkat | ogə̑t dβuχŕadke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m dβuχŕadke |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dβuχŕadke |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑š | ə̑š dβuχŕadke |
| 1PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑šna | ə̑šna dβuχŕadke |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑šda | ə̑šda dβuχŕadke |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑št | ə̑št dβuχŕadke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχŕadkenam | dβuχŕadken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadkenat | dβuχŕadken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadken | dβuχŕadken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dβuχŕadkenna | dβuχŕadken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkenda | dβuχŕadken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadkenə̑t | dβuχŕadken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχŕadkem ə̑l'e | om dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadket ə̑l'e | ot dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβuχŕadkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχŕadkem ulmaš | om dβuχŕadke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadket ulmaš | ot dβuχŕadke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadka ulmaš | ok/ogeš dβuχŕadke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβuχŕadkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dβuχŕadke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dβuχŕadke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadkat ulmaš | ogə̑t dβuχŕadke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχŕadkenam ə̑l'e | dβuχŕadken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadkenat ə̑l'e | dβuχŕadken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadken ə̑l'e | dβuχŕadken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβuχŕadkenna ə̑l'e | dβuχŕadken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkenda ə̑l'e | dβuχŕadken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadken ə̑l'e | dβuχŕadken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχŕadkenam ulmaš | dβuχŕadken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadkenat ulmaš | dβuχŕadken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadken ulmaš | dβuχŕadken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβuχŕadkenna ulmaš | dβuχŕadken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkenda ulmaš | dβuχŕadken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadken ulmaš | dβuχŕadken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadke | it dβuχŕadke |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑že | ə̑nže dβuχŕadke |
| 1PL: | (dβuχŕadkena) | (ona/ogə̑na dβuχŕadke) |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑za | ida dβuχŕadke |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dβuχŕadke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑nem | ə̑nem dβuχŕadke |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑net | ə̑net dβuχŕadke |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑neže | ə̑než dβuχŕadke |
| 1PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑nena | ə̑nena dβuχŕadke |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑neda | ə̑neda dβuχŕadke |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt dβuχŕadke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dβuχŕadke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net dβuχŕadke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než dβuχŕadke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dβuχŕadke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dβuχŕadke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dβuχŕadkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dβuχŕadkə̑man |
| Active participle: | dβuχŕadkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | dβuχŕadkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dβuχŕadkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dβuχŕadkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dβuχŕadken |
| Negative gerund: | dβuχŕadkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dβuχŕadkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dβuχŕadkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dβuχŕadkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dβuχŕadkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dβuχŕadkə̑də̑maš |
