Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | deb'utam | om deb'ut |
| 2SG: | deb'utat | ot deb'ut |
| 3SG: | deb'uteš | ok/ogeš deb'ut |
| 1PL: | deb'utə̑na | ona/ogə̑na deb'ut |
| 2PL: | deb'utə̑da | oda/ogə̑da deb'ut |
| 3PL: | deb'utə̑t | ogə̑t deb'ut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | deb'utə̑m | šə̑m deb'ut |
| 2SG: | deb'utə̑č́ | šə̑č́ deb'ut |
| 3SG: | deb'uto | ə̑š deb'ut |
| 1PL: | deb'utna | ə̑šna deb'ut |
| 2PL: | deb'utda | ə̑šda deb'ut |
| 3PL: | deb'utə̑č́ | ə̑št deb'ut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | deb'utə̑nam | deb'utə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | deb'utə̑nat | deb'utə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | deb'utə̑n | deb'utə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | deb'utə̑nna | deb'utə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | deb'utə̑nda | deb'utə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | deb'utə̑nə̑t | deb'utə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | deb'utam ə̑l'e | om deb'ut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | deb'utat ə̑l'e | ot deb'ut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | deb'uteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš deb'ut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | deb'utə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na deb'ut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | deb'utə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da deb'ut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | deb'utə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t deb'ut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | deb'utam ulmaš | om deb'ut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | deb'utat ulmaš | ot deb'ut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | deb'uteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš deb'ut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | deb'utə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na deb'ut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | deb'utə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da deb'ut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | deb'utə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t deb'ut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | deb'utə̑nam ə̑l'e | deb'utə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | deb'utə̑nat ə̑l'e | deb'utə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | deb'utə̑n ə̑l'e | deb'utə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | deb'utə̑nna ə̑l'e | deb'utə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | deb'utə̑nda ə̑l'e | deb'utə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | deb'utə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | deb'utə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | deb'utə̑nam ulmaš | deb'utə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | deb'utə̑nat ulmaš | deb'utə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | deb'utə̑n ulmaš | deb'utə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | deb'utə̑nna ulmaš | deb'utə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | deb'utə̑nda ulmaš | deb'utə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | deb'utə̑nə̑t ulmaš | deb'utə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | deb'ut | it deb'ut |
| 3SG: | deb'utšo | ə̑nže deb'ut |
| 1PL: | (deb'utə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na deb'ut) |
| 2PL: | deb'utsa | ida deb'ut |
| 3PL: | deb'utə̑št | ə̑nə̑št deb'ut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | deb'utnem | ə̑nem deb'ut |
| 2SG: | deb'utnet | ə̑net deb'ut |
| 3SG: | deb'utneže | ə̑než deb'ut |
| 1PL: | deb'utnena | ə̑nena deb'ut |
| 2PL: | deb'utneda | ə̑neda deb'ut |
| 3PL: | deb'utnešt | ə̑nešt deb'ut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | deb'utnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem deb'ut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | deb'utnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net deb'ut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | deb'utneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než deb'ut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | deb'utnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena deb'ut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | deb'utneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda deb'ut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | deb'utnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt deb'ut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | deb'utnet ulmaš | ə̑net deb'ut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | deb'utneže ulmaš | ə̑než deb'ut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | deb'utneda ulmaš | ə̑neda deb'ut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | deb'utnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt deb'ut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | deb'utaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | deb'utman |
| Active participle: | deb'utšo |
| Passive participle: | deb'utmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | deb'utšaš |
| Negative participle: | deb'utdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | deb'utə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | deb'utde |
| Gerund of prior action: | deb'utmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | deb'utmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | deb'utšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | deb'utmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | deb'utdə̑maš |
