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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmem | om degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmet | ot degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltma | ok/ogeʃ degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmena | ona/ogəna degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmeda | oda/ogəda degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmat | ogət degalogeniroβatlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʃəm | ʃəm degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʃ | əʃ degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʃna | əʃna degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʃda | əʃda degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʃt | əʃt degalogeniroβatlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenam | degalogeniroβatlaltmen oməl |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenat | degalogeniroβatlaltmen otəl |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmen | degalogeniroβatlaltmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenːa | degalogeniroβatlaltmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenda | degalogeniroβatlaltmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenət | degalogeniroβatlaltmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmem əʎe | om degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmet əʎe | ot degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
| 1PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmena əʎe | ona/ogəna degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmat əʎe | ogət degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmem ulmaʃ | om degalogeniroβatlaltme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmet ulmaʃ | ot degalogeniroβatlaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ degalogeniroβatlaltme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna degalogeniroβatlaltme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda degalogeniroβatlaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmat ulmaʃ | ogət degalogeniroβatlaltme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenam əʎe | degalogeniroβatlaltmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenat əʎe | degalogeniroβatlaltmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmen əʎe | degalogeniroβatlaltmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenːa əʎe | degalogeniroβatlaltmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenda əʎe | degalogeniroβatlaltmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmen əʎe | degalogeniroβatlaltmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenam ulmaʃ | degalogeniroβatlaltmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenat ulmaʃ | degalogeniroβatlaltmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmen ulmaʃ | degalogeniroβatlaltmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenːa ulmaʃ | degalogeniroβatlaltmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmenda ulmaʃ | degalogeniroβatlaltmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmen ulmaʃ | degalogeniroβatlaltmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltme | it degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʒe | ənʒe degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | (degalogeniroβatlaltmena) | (ona/ogəna degalogeniroβatlaltme) |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməza | ida degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʃt | ənəʃt degalogeniroβatlaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmənem | ənem degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmənet | ənet degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltməneʒe | əneʒ degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmənena | ənena degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməneda | əneda degalogeniroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməneʃt | əneʃt degalogeniroβatlaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmənem əʎe | ənem degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmənena əʎe | ənet degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
| 1PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltmənena əʎe | ənena degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməneda əʎe | əneda degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt degalogeniroβatlaltme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltmənet ulmaʃ | ənet degalogeniroβatlaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | degalogeniroβatlaltməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ degalogeniroβatlaltme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməneda ulmaʃ | əneda degalogeniroβatlaltme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | degalogeniroβatlaltməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt degalogeniroβatlaltme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | degalogeniroβatlaltmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | degalogeniroβatlaltməman |
| Active participle: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʃe |
| Passive participle: | degalogeniroβatlaltməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | degalogeniroβatlaltmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | degalogeniroβatlaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | degalogeniroβatlaltməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | degalogeniroβatlaltməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | degalogeniroβatlaltməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | degalogeniroβatlaltməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | degalogeniroβatlaltməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | degalogeniroβatlaltmədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||