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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degidriroβatlaltmem | om degidriroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltmet | ot degidriroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltma | ok/ogeš degidriroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | degidriroβatlaltmena | ona/ogə̑na degidriroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da degidriroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmat | ogə̑t degidriroβatlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m degidriroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ degidriroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑š | ə̑š degidriroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna degidriroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda degidriroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑št | ə̑št degidriroβatlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degidriroβatlaltmenam | degidriroβatlaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltmenat | degidriroβatlaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltmen | degidriroβatlaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | degidriroβatlaltmenna | degidriroβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmenda | degidriroβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmenə̑t | degidriroβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degidriroβatlaltmem ə̑l'e | om degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltmet ə̑l'e | ot degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | degidriroβatlaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degidriroβatlaltmem ulmaš | om degidriroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltmet ulmaš | ot degidriroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš degidriroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | degidriroβatlaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na degidriroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da degidriroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t degidriroβatlaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degidriroβatlaltmenam ə̑l'e | degidriroβatlaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltmenat ə̑l'e | degidriroβatlaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltmen ə̑l'e | degidriroβatlaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | degidriroβatlaltmenna ə̑l'e | degidriroβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmenda ə̑l'e | degidriroβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmen ə̑l'e | degidriroβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degidriroβatlaltmenam ulmaš | degidriroβatlaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltmenat ulmaš | degidriroβatlaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltmen ulmaš | degidriroβatlaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | degidriroβatlaltmenna ulmaš | degidriroβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmenda ulmaš | degidriroβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmen ulmaš | degidriroβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltme | it degidriroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑že | ə̑nže degidriroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | (degidriroβatlaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na degidriroβatlaltme) |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑za | ida degidriroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št degidriroβatlaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem degidriroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑net | ə̑net degidriroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑neže | ə̑než degidriroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena degidriroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda degidriroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt degidriroβatlaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt degidriroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net degidriroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než degidriroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda degidriroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt degidriroβatlaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | degidriroβatlaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | degidriroβatlaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | degidriroβatlaltmə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||