Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotijam | om despotij |
| 2SG: | despotijat | ot despotij |
| 3SG: | despotiješ | ok/ogeš despotij |
| 1PL: | despotijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na despotij |
| 2PL: | despotijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da despotij |
| 3PL: | despotijə̑t | ogə̑t despotij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotijə̑m | šə̑m despotij |
| 2SG: | despotijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ despotij |
| 3SG: | despotije | ə̑š despotij |
| 1PL: | despotijna | ə̑šna despotij |
| 2PL: | despotijda | ə̑šda despotij |
| 3PL: | despotijə̑č́ | ə̑št despotij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotijə̑nam | despotijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | despotijə̑nat | despotijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | despotijə̑n | despotijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | despotijə̑nna | despotijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | despotijə̑nda | despotijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | despotijə̑nə̑t | despotijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotijam ə̑l'e | om despotij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | despotijat ə̑l'e | ot despotij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | despotiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš despotij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | despotijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na despotij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | despotijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da despotij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | despotijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t despotij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotijam ulmaš | om despotij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | despotijat ulmaš | ot despotij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | despotiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš despotij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | despotijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na despotij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | despotijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da despotij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | despotijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t despotij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotijə̑nam ə̑l'e | despotijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | despotijə̑nat ə̑l'e | despotijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | despotijə̑n ə̑l'e | despotijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | despotijə̑nna ə̑l'e | despotijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | despotijə̑nda ə̑l'e | despotijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | despotijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | despotijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotijə̑nam ulmaš | despotijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | despotijə̑nat ulmaš | despotijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | despotijə̑n ulmaš | despotijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | despotijə̑nna ulmaš | despotijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | despotijə̑nda ulmaš | despotijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | despotijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | despotijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | despotij | it despotij |
| 3SG: | despotijže | ə̑nže despotij |
| 1PL: | (despotijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na despotij) |
| 2PL: | despotijza | ida despotij |
| 3PL: | despotijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št despotij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotijnem | ə̑nem despotij |
| 2SG: | despotijnet | ə̑net despotij |
| 3SG: | despotijneže | ə̑než despotij |
| 1PL: | despotijnena | ə̑nena despotij |
| 2PL: | despotijneda | ə̑neda despotij |
| 3PL: | despotijnešt | ə̑nešt despotij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem despotij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | despotijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net despotij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | despotijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než despotij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | despotijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena despotij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | despotijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda despotij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | despotijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt despotij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | despotijnet ulmaš | ə̑net despotij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | despotijneže ulmaš | ə̑než despotij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | despotijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda despotij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | despotijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt despotij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | despotijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | despotijman |
| Active participle: | despotijše |
| Passive participle: | despotijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | despotijšaš |
| Negative participle: | despotijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | despotijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | despotijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | despotijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | despotijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | despotijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | despotijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | despotijdə̑maš |
