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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | detaʎ |
Genitive: | detaʎən |
Dative: | detaʎlan |
Accusative: | detaʎəm |
Comparative: | detaʎla |
Comitative: | detaʎge |
Inessive: | detaʎəʃte |
Illative: | detaʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | detaʎeʃ |
1SG: | detaʎem |
2SG: | detaʎet |
3SG: | detaʎʒe |
1PL: | detaʎna |
2PL: | detaʎda |
3PL: | detaʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | detaʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | detaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | detaʎla |
Sociative Plural: | detaʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | detaʎem | detaʎ-βlak | detaʎ-βlakem, detaʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | detaʎemən | detaʎ-βlakən | detaʎ-βlakemən, detaʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | detaʎemlan, detaʎlanem | detaʎ-βlaklan | detaʎ-βlakemlan, detaʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | detaʎeməm | detaʎ-βlakəm | detaʎ-βlakeməm, detaʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | detaʎemla, detaʎlam | detaʎ-βlakla | detaʎ-βlakemla, detaʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | detaʎemge | detaʎ-βlakge | detaʎ-βlakemge, detaʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | detaʎəʃtem | detaʎ-βlakəʃte | detaʎ-βlakəʃtem, detaʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | detaʎəʃkem | detaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | detaʎ-βlakəʃkem, detaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | detaʎeʃem | detaʎ-βlakeʃ | detaʎ-βlakeʃem, detaʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |