Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defektam | om defek |
| 2SG: | defektat | ot defek |
| 3SG: | defekteš | ok/ogeš defek |
| 1PL: | defektə̑na | ona/ogə̑na defek |
| 2PL: | defektə̑da | oda/ogə̑da defek |
| 3PL: | defektə̑t | ogə̑t defek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defektə̑m | šə̑m defek |
| 2SG: | defektə̑č́ | šə̑č́ defek |
| 3SG: | defekte | ə̑š defek |
| 1PL: | defekna | ə̑šna defek |
| 2PL: | defekda | ə̑šda defek |
| 3PL: | defektə̑č́ | ə̑št defek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defektə̑nam | defektə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | defektə̑nat | defektə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | defektə̑n | defektə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | defektə̑nna | defektə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | defektə̑nda | defektə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | defektə̑nə̑t | defektə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defektam ə̑l'e | om defek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | defektat ə̑l'e | ot defek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | defekteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš defek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | defektə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na defek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | defektə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da defek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | defektə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t defek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defektam ulmaš | om defek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | defektat ulmaš | ot defek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | defekteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš defek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | defektə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na defek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | defektə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da defek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | defektə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t defek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defektə̑nam ə̑l'e | defektə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | defektə̑nat ə̑l'e | defektə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | defektə̑n ə̑l'e | defektə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | defektə̑nna ə̑l'e | defektə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | defektə̑nda ə̑l'e | defektə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | defektə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | defektə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defektə̑nam ulmaš | defektə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | defektə̑nat ulmaš | defektə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | defektə̑n ulmaš | defektə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | defektə̑nna ulmaš | defektə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | defektə̑nda ulmaš | defektə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | defektə̑nə̑t ulmaš | defektə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | defek | it defek |
| 3SG: | defekše | ə̑nže defek |
| 1PL: | (defektə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na defek) |
| 2PL: | defeksa | ida defek |
| 3PL: | defektə̑št | ə̑nə̑št defek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defeknem | ə̑nem defek |
| 2SG: | defeknet | ə̑net defek |
| 3SG: | defekneže | ə̑než defek |
| 1PL: | defeknena | ə̑nena defek |
| 2PL: | defekneda | ə̑neda defek |
| 3PL: | defeknešt | ə̑nešt defek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defeknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem defek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | defeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net defek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | defekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než defek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | defeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena defek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | defekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda defek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | defeknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt defek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | defeknet ulmaš | ə̑net defek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | defekneže ulmaš | ə̑než defek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | defekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda defek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | defeknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt defek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | defektaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | defekman |
| Active participle: | defekše |
| Passive participle: | defekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | defekšaš |
| Negative participle: | defekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | defektə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | defekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | defekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | defekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | defekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | defekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | defekdə̑maš |
