Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:deficitanamom deficitan
2SG:deficitanatot deficitan
3SG:deficitanešok/ogeš deficitan
1PL:deficitanə̑naona/ogə̑na deficitan
2PL:deficitanə̑daoda/ogə̑da deficitan
3PL:deficitanə̑togə̑t deficitan

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:deficitańə̑mšə̑m deficitan
2SG:deficitańə̑č́šə̑č́ deficitan
3SG:deficitańeə̑š deficitan
1PL:deficitannaə̑šna deficitan
2PL:deficitandaə̑šda deficitan
3PL:deficitańə̑č́ə̑št deficitan

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:deficitanə̑namdeficitanə̑n omə̑l
2SG:deficitanə̑natdeficitanə̑n otə̑l
3SG:deficitanə̑ndeficitanə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:deficitanə̑nnadeficitanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:deficitanə̑ndadeficitanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:deficitanə̑nə̑tdeficitanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:deficitanam ə̑l'eom deficitan ə̑l'e
2SG:deficitanat ə̑l'eot deficitan ə̑l'e
3SG:deficitaneš ə̑l'eok/ogeš deficitan ə̑l'e
1PL:deficitanə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na deficitan ə̑l'e
2PL:deficitanə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da deficitan ə̑l'e
3PL:deficitanə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t deficitan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:deficitanam ulmašom deficitan ulmaš
2SG:deficitanat ulmašot deficitan ulmaš
3SG:deficitaneš ulmašok/ogeš deficitan ulmaš
1PL:deficitanə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na deficitan ulmaš
2PL:deficitanə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da deficitan ulmaš
3PL:deficitanə̑t ulmašogə̑t deficitan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:deficitanə̑nam ə̑l'edeficitanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:deficitanə̑nat ə̑l'edeficitanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:deficitanə̑n ə̑l'edeficitanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:deficitanə̑nna ə̑l'edeficitanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:deficitanə̑nda ə̑l'edeficitanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:deficitanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'edeficitanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:deficitanə̑nam ulmašdeficitanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:deficitanə̑nat ulmašdeficitanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:deficitanə̑n ulmašdeficitanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:deficitanə̑nna ulmašdeficitanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:deficitanə̑nda ulmašdeficitanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:deficitanə̑nə̑t ulmašdeficitanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:deficitanit deficitan
3SG:deficitanžeə̑nže deficitan
1PL:(deficitanə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na deficitan)
2PL:deficitanzaida deficitan
3PL:deficitanə̑štə̑nə̑št deficitan

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:deficitannemə̑nem deficitan
2SG:deficitannetə̑net deficitan
3SG:deficitannežeə̑než deficitan
1PL:deficitannenaə̑nena deficitan
2PL:deficitannedaə̑neda deficitan
3PL:deficitanneštə̑nešt deficitan

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:deficitannem ə̑l'eə̑nem deficitan ə̑l'e
2SG:deficitannena ə̑l'eə̑net deficitan ə̑l'e
3SG:deficitanneže ə̑l'eə̑než deficitan ə̑l'e
1PL:deficitannena ə̑l'eə̑nena deficitan ə̑l'e
2PL:deficitanneda ə̑l'eə̑neda deficitan ə̑l'e
3PL:deficitannešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt deficitan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:deficitannet ulmašə̑net deficitan ulmaš
3SG:deficitanneže ulmašə̑než deficitan ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:deficitanneda ulmašə̑neda deficitan ulmaš
3PL:deficitannešt ulmašə̑nešt deficitan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:deficitanaš
Necessitive infinitive:deficitanman
Active participle:deficitanše
Passive participle:deficitanme
Future-necessitive participle:deficitanšaš
Negative participle:deficitandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:deficitanə̑n
Negative gerund:deficitande
Gerund of prior action:deficitanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:deficitanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:deficitanšə̑la
Nominalization:deficitanmaš
Negative nominalization:deficitandə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023