Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defit͡sitanam | om defit͡sitan |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitanat | ot defit͡sitan |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ defit͡sitan |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitanəna | ona/ogəna defit͡sitan |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanəda | oda/ogəda defit͡sitan |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanət | ogət defit͡sitan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defit͡sitaɲəm | ʃəm defit͡sitan |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ defit͡sitan |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitaɲe | əʃ defit͡sitan |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitanːa | əʃna defit͡sitan |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanda | əʃda defit͡sitan |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt defit͡sitan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defit͡sitanənam | defit͡sitanən oməl |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitanənat | defit͡sitanən otəl |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitanən | defit͡sitanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitanənːa | defit͡sitanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanənda | defit͡sitanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanənət | defit͡sitanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defit͡sitanam əʎe | om defit͡sitan əʎe |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitanat əʎe | ot defit͡sitan əʎe |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ defit͡sitan əʎe |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna defit͡sitan əʎe |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda defit͡sitan əʎe |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanət əʎe | ogət defit͡sitan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defit͡sitanam ulmaʃ | om defit͡sitan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitanat ulmaʃ | ot defit͡sitan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ defit͡sitan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna defit͡sitan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda defit͡sitan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanət ulmaʃ | ogət defit͡sitan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defit͡sitanənam əʎe | defit͡sitanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitanənat əʎe | defit͡sitanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitanən əʎe | defit͡sitanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitanənːa əʎe | defit͡sitanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanənda əʎe | defit͡sitanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanənət əʎe | defit͡sitanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defit͡sitanənam ulmaʃ | defit͡sitanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitanənat ulmaʃ | defit͡sitanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitanən ulmaʃ | defit͡sitanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitanənːa ulmaʃ | defit͡sitanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanənda ulmaʃ | defit͡sitanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanənət ulmaʃ | defit͡sitanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitan | it defit͡sitan |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitanʒe | ənʒe defit͡sitan |
| 1PL: | (defit͡sitanəna) | (ona/ogəna defit͡sitan) |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanza | ida defit͡sitan |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanəʃt | ənəʃt defit͡sitan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defit͡sitanːem | ənem defit͡sitan |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitanːet | ənet defit͡sitan |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitanːeʒe | əneʒ defit͡sitan |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitanːena | ənena defit͡sitan |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanːeda | əneda defit͡sitan |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanːeʃt | əneʃt defit͡sitan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | defit͡sitanːem əʎe | ənem defit͡sitan əʎe |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitanːena əʎe | ənet defit͡sitan əʎe |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ defit͡sitan əʎe |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitanːena əʎe | ənena defit͡sitan əʎe |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanːeda əʎe | əneda defit͡sitan əʎe |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt defit͡sitan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitanːet ulmaʃ | ənet defit͡sitan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ defit͡sitan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda defit͡sitan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt defit͡sitan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | defit͡sitanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | defit͡sitanman |
| Active participle: | defit͡sitanʃe |
| Passive participle: | defit͡sitanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | defit͡sitanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | defit͡sitandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | defit͡sitanən |
| Negative gerund: | defit͡sitande |
| Gerund of prior action: | defit͡sitanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | defit͡sitanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | defit͡sitanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | defit͡sitanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | defit͡sitandəmaʃ |
