Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dekem | om deke |
| 2SG: | deket | ot deke |
| 3SG: | deka | ok/ogeš deke |
| 1PL: | dekena | ona/ogə̑na deke |
| 2PL: | dekeda | oda/ogə̑da deke |
| 3PL: | dekat | ogə̑t deke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dekə̑šə̑m | šə̑m deke |
| 2SG: | dekə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ deke |
| 3SG: | dekə̑š | ə̑š deke |
| 1PL: | dekə̑šna | ə̑šna deke |
| 2PL: | dekə̑šda | ə̑šda deke |
| 3PL: | dekə̑št | ə̑št deke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dekenam | deken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dekenat | deken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | deken | deken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dekenna | deken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dekenda | deken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dekenə̑t | deken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dekem ə̑l'e | om deke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | deket ə̑l'e | ot deke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | deka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš deke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dekena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na deke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dekeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da deke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dekat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t deke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dekem ulmaš | om deke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | deket ulmaš | ot deke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | deka ulmaš | ok/ogeš deke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dekena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na deke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dekeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da deke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dekat ulmaš | ogə̑t deke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dekenam ə̑l'e | deken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dekenat ə̑l'e | deken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | deken ə̑l'e | deken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dekenna ə̑l'e | deken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dekenda ə̑l'e | deken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | deken ə̑l'e | deken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dekenam ulmaš | deken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dekenat ulmaš | deken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | deken ulmaš | deken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dekenna ulmaš | deken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dekenda ulmaš | deken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | deken ulmaš | deken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | deke | it deke |
| 3SG: | dekə̑že | ə̑nže deke |
| 1PL: | (dekena) | (ona/ogə̑na deke) |
| 2PL: | dekə̑za | ida deke |
| 3PL: | dekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št deke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dekə̑nem | ə̑nem deke |
| 2SG: | dekə̑net | ə̑net deke |
| 3SG: | dekə̑neže | ə̑než deke |
| 1PL: | dekə̑nena | ə̑nena deke |
| 2PL: | dekə̑neda | ə̑neda deke |
| 3PL: | dekə̑nešt | ə̑nešt deke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dekə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem deke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net deke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dekə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než deke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena deke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dekə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda deke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dekə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt deke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dekə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net deke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dekə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než deke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dekə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda deke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dekə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt deke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dekə̑man |
| Active participle: | dekə̑še |
| Passive participle: | dekə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dekə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dekə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | deken |
| Negative gerund: | dekə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dekə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dekə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dekə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dekə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dekə̑də̑maš |
