Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | denem | om dene |
| 2SG: | denet | ot dene |
| 3SG: | dena | ok/ogeš dene |
| 1PL: | denena | ona/ogə̑na dene |
| 2PL: | deneda | oda/ogə̑da dene |
| 3PL: | denat | ogə̑t dene |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | denə̑šə̑m | šə̑m dene |
| 2SG: | denə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dene |
| 3SG: | denə̑š | ə̑š dene |
| 1PL: | denə̑šna | ə̑šna dene |
| 2PL: | denə̑šda | ə̑šda dene |
| 3PL: | denə̑št | ə̑št dene |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | denenam | denen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | denenat | denen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | denen | denen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | denenna | denen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | denenda | denen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | denenə̑t | denen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | denem ə̑l'e | om dene ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | denet ə̑l'e | ot dene ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dena ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dene ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | denena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dene ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | deneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dene ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | denat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dene ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | denem ulmaš | om dene ulmaš |
| 2SG: | denet ulmaš | ot dene ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dena ulmaš | ok/ogeš dene ulmaš |
| 1PL: | denena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dene ulmaš |
| 2PL: | deneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dene ulmaš |
| 3PL: | denat ulmaš | ogə̑t dene ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | denenam ə̑l'e | denen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | denenat ə̑l'e | denen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | denen ə̑l'e | denen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | denenna ə̑l'e | denen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | denenda ə̑l'e | denen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | denen ə̑l'e | denen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | denenam ulmaš | denen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | denenat ulmaš | denen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | denen ulmaš | denen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | denenna ulmaš | denen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | denenda ulmaš | denen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | denen ulmaš | denen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dene | it dene |
| 3SG: | denə̑že | ə̑nže dene |
| 1PL: | (denena) | (ona/ogə̑na dene) |
| 2PL: | denə̑za | ida dene |
| 3PL: | denə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dene |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | denə̑nem | ə̑nem dene |
| 2SG: | denə̑net | ə̑net dene |
| 3SG: | denə̑neže | ə̑než dene |
| 1PL: | denə̑nena | ə̑nena dene |
| 2PL: | denə̑neda | ə̑neda dene |
| 3PL: | denə̑nešt | ə̑nešt dene |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | denə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dene ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | denə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dene ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | denə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dene ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | denə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dene ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | denə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dene ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | denə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dene ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | denə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net dene ulmaš |
| 3SG: | denə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než dene ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | denə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dene ulmaš |
| 3PL: | denə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dene ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | denaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | denə̑man |
| Active participle: | denə̑še |
| Passive participle: | denə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | denə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | denə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | denen |
| Negative gerund: | denə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | denə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | denə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | denə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | denə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | denə̑də̑maš |
