Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotam | om despot |
| 2SG: | despotat | ot despot |
| 3SG: | despoteš | ok/ogeš despot |
| 1PL: | despotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na despot |
| 2PL: | despotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da despot |
| 3PL: | despotə̑t | ogə̑t despot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotə̑m | šə̑m despot |
| 2SG: | despotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ despot |
| 3SG: | despoto | ə̑š despot |
| 1PL: | despotna | ə̑šna despot |
| 2PL: | despotda | ə̑šda despot |
| 3PL: | despotə̑č́ | ə̑št despot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotə̑nam | despotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | despotə̑nat | despotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | despotə̑n | despotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | despotə̑nna | despotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | despotə̑nda | despotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | despotə̑nə̑t | despotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotam ə̑l'e | om despot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | despotat ə̑l'e | ot despot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | despoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš despot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | despotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na despot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | despotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da despot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | despotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t despot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotam ulmaš | om despot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | despotat ulmaš | ot despot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | despoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš despot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | despotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na despot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | despotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da despot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | despotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t despot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotə̑nam ə̑l'e | despotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | despotə̑nat ə̑l'e | despotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | despotə̑n ə̑l'e | despotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | despotə̑nna ə̑l'e | despotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | despotə̑nda ə̑l'e | despotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | despotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | despotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotə̑nam ulmaš | despotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | despotə̑nat ulmaš | despotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | despotə̑n ulmaš | despotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | despotə̑nna ulmaš | despotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | despotə̑nda ulmaš | despotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | despotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | despotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | despot | it despot |
| 3SG: | despotšo | ə̑nže despot |
| 1PL: | (despotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na despot) |
| 2PL: | despotsa | ida despot |
| 3PL: | despotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št despot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotnem | ə̑nem despot |
| 2SG: | despotnet | ə̑net despot |
| 3SG: | despotneže | ə̑než despot |
| 1PL: | despotnena | ə̑nena despot |
| 2PL: | despotneda | ə̑neda despot |
| 3PL: | despotnešt | ə̑nešt despot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | despotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem despot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | despotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net despot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | despotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než despot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | despotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena despot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | despotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda despot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | despotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt despot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | despotnet ulmaš | ə̑net despot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | despotneže ulmaš | ə̑než despot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | despotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda despot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | despotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt despot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | despotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | despotman |
| Active participle: | despotšo |
| Passive participle: | despotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | despotšaš |
| Negative participle: | despotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | despotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | despotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | despotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | despotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | despotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | despotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | despotdə̑maš |
