Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dʒem | om dʒe |
| 2SG: | dʒet | ot dʒe |
| 3SG: | dʒa | ok/ogeʃ dʒe |
| 1PL: | dʒena | ona/ogəna dʒe |
| 2PL: | dʒeda | oda/ogəda dʒe |
| 3PL: | dʒat | ogət dʒe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dʒəʃəm | ʃəm dʒe |
| 2SG: | dʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ dʒe |
| 3SG: | dʒəʃ | əʃ dʒe |
| 1PL: | dʒəʃna | əʃna dʒe |
| 2PL: | dʒəʃda | əʃda dʒe |
| 3PL: | dʒəʃt | əʃt dʒe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dʒenam | dʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | dʒenat | dʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | dʒen | dʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | dʒenːa | dʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | dʒenda | dʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | dʒenət | dʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dʒem əʎe | om dʒe əʎe |
| 2SG: | dʒet əʎe | ot dʒe əʎe |
| 3SG: | dʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ dʒe əʎe |
| 1PL: | dʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna dʒe əʎe |
| 2PL: | dʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda dʒe əʎe |
| 3PL: | dʒat əʎe | ogət dʒe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dʒem ulmaʃ | om dʒe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | dʒet ulmaʃ | ot dʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ dʒe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | dʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna dʒe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | dʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda dʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dʒat ulmaʃ | ogət dʒe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dʒenam əʎe | dʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | dʒenat əʎe | dʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | dʒen əʎe | dʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | dʒenːa əʎe | dʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | dʒenda əʎe | dʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | dʒen əʎe | dʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dʒenam ulmaʃ | dʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | dʒenat ulmaʃ | dʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dʒen ulmaʃ | dʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | dʒenːa ulmaʃ | dʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | dʒenda ulmaʃ | dʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dʒen ulmaʃ | dʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dʒe | it dʒe |
| 3SG: | dʒəʒe | ənʒe dʒe |
| 1PL: | (dʒena) | (ona/ogəna dʒe) |
| 2PL: | dʒəza | ida dʒe |
| 3PL: | dʒəʃt | ənəʃt dʒe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dʒənem | ənem dʒe |
| 2SG: | dʒənet | ənet dʒe |
| 3SG: | dʒəneʒe | əneʒ dʒe |
| 1PL: | dʒənena | ənena dʒe |
| 2PL: | dʒəneda | əneda dʒe |
| 3PL: | dʒəneʃt | əneʃt dʒe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dʒənem əʎe | ənem dʒe əʎe |
| 2SG: | dʒənena əʎe | ənet dʒe əʎe |
| 3SG: | dʒəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ dʒe əʎe |
| 1PL: | dʒənena əʎe | ənena dʒe əʎe |
| 2PL: | dʒəneda əʎe | əneda dʒe əʎe |
| 3PL: | dʒəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt dʒe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dʒənet ulmaʃ | ənet dʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dʒəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ dʒe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dʒəneda ulmaʃ | əneda dʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dʒəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt dʒe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dʒəman |
| Active participle: | dʒəʃe |
| Passive participle: | dʒəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dʒəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | dʒədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dʒen |
| Negative gerund: | dʒəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dʒəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dʒəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dʒəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | dʒəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | dʒədəmaʃ |
