Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:dʒojstik
Genitive:dʒojstikən
Dative:dʒojstiklan
Accusative:dʒojstikəm
Comparative:dʒojstikla
Comitative:dʒojstikge
Inessive:dʒojstikəʃte
Illative:dʒojstikəʃ(ke)
Lative:dʒojstikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:dʒojstikem
2SG:dʒojstiket
3SG:dʒojstikʃe
1PL:dʒojstikna
2PL:dʒojstikda
3PL:dʒojstikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):dʒojstik-βlak
Plural (2):dʒojstik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:dʒojstikla
Sociative Plural:dʒojstikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:dʒojstikemdʒojstik-βlakdʒojstik-βlakem,
dʒojstikem-βlak
Genitive:dʒojstikeməndʒojstik-βlakəndʒojstik-βlakemən,
dʒojstikem-βlakən
Dative:dʒojstikemlan,
dʒojstiklanem
dʒojstik-βlaklandʒojstik-βlakemlan,
dʒojstikem-βlaklan
Accusative:dʒojstikeməmdʒojstik-βlakəmdʒojstik-βlakeməm,
dʒojstikem-βlakəm
Comparative:dʒojstikemla,
dʒojstiklam
dʒojstik-βlakladʒojstik-βlakemla,
dʒojstikem-βlakla
Comitative:dʒojstikemgedʒojstik-βlakgedʒojstik-βlakemge,
dʒojstikem-βlakge
Inessive:dʒojstikəʃtemdʒojstik-βlakəʃtedʒojstik-βlakəʃtem,
dʒojstikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:dʒojstikəʃkemdʒojstik-βlakəʃ(ke)dʒojstik-βlakəʃkem,
dʒojstikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:dʒojstikeʃemdʒojstik-βlakeʃdʒojstik-βlakeʃem,
dʒojstikem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года