Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dzotam | om dzot |
| 2SG: | dzotat | ot dzot |
| 3SG: | dzoteš | ok/ogeš dzot |
| 1PL: | dzotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na dzot |
| 2PL: | dzotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da dzot |
| 3PL: | dzotə̑t | ogə̑t dzot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dzotə̑m | šə̑m dzot |
| 2SG: | dzotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dzot |
| 3SG: | dzoto | ə̑š dzot |
| 1PL: | dzotna | ə̑šna dzot |
| 2PL: | dzotda | ə̑šda dzot |
| 3PL: | dzotə̑č́ | ə̑št dzot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dzotə̑nam | dzotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dzotə̑nat | dzotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dzotə̑n | dzotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dzotə̑nna | dzotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dzotə̑nda | dzotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dzotə̑nə̑t | dzotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dzotam ə̑l'e | om dzot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dzotat ə̑l'e | ot dzot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dzoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dzot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dzotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dzot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dzotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dzot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dzotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dzot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dzotam ulmaš | om dzot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dzotat ulmaš | ot dzot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dzoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš dzot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dzotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dzot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dzotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dzot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dzotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t dzot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dzotə̑nam ə̑l'e | dzotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dzotə̑nat ə̑l'e | dzotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dzotə̑n ə̑l'e | dzotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dzotə̑nna ə̑l'e | dzotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dzotə̑nda ə̑l'e | dzotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dzotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dzotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dzotə̑nam ulmaš | dzotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dzotə̑nat ulmaš | dzotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dzotə̑n ulmaš | dzotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dzotə̑nna ulmaš | dzotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dzotə̑nda ulmaš | dzotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dzotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dzotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dzot | it dzot |
| 3SG: | dzotšo | ə̑nže dzot |
| 1PL: | (dzotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na dzot) |
| 2PL: | dzotsa | ida dzot |
| 3PL: | dzotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dzot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dzotnem | ə̑nem dzot |
| 2SG: | dzotnet | ə̑net dzot |
| 3SG: | dzotneže | ə̑než dzot |
| 1PL: | dzotnena | ə̑nena dzot |
| 2PL: | dzotneda | ə̑neda dzot |
| 3PL: | dzotnešt | ə̑nešt dzot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dzotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dzot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dzotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dzot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dzotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dzot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dzotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dzot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dzotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dzot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dzotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dzot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dzotnet ulmaš | ə̑net dzot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dzotneže ulmaš | ə̑než dzot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dzotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda dzot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dzotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dzot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dzotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dzotman |
| Active participle: | dzotšo |
| Passive participle: | dzotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dzotšaš |
| Negative participle: | dzotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dzotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dzotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dzotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dzotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dzotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dzotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dzotdə̑maš |
