Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diskam | om disk |
| 2SG: | diskat | ot disk |
| 3SG: | diskeš | ok/ogeš disk |
| 1PL: | diskə̑na | ona/ogə̑na disk |
| 2PL: | diskə̑da | oda/ogə̑da disk |
| 3PL: | diskə̑t | ogə̑t disk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diskə̑m | šə̑m disk |
| 2SG: | diskə̑č́ | šə̑č́ disk |
| 3SG: | diske | ə̑š disk |
| 1PL: | diskna | ə̑šna disk |
| 2PL: | diskda | ə̑šda disk |
| 3PL: | diskə̑č́ | ə̑št disk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diskə̑nam | diskə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | diskə̑nat | diskə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | diskə̑n | diskə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | diskə̑nna | diskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | diskə̑nda | diskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | diskə̑nə̑t | diskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diskam ə̑l'e | om disk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | diskat ə̑l'e | ot disk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | diskeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš disk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | diskə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na disk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | diskə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da disk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | diskə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t disk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diskam ulmaš | om disk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | diskat ulmaš | ot disk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | diskeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš disk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | diskə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na disk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | diskə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da disk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | diskə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t disk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diskə̑nam ə̑l'e | diskə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | diskə̑nat ə̑l'e | diskə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | diskə̑n ə̑l'e | diskə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | diskə̑nna ə̑l'e | diskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | diskə̑nda ə̑l'e | diskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | diskə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | diskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diskə̑nam ulmaš | diskə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | diskə̑nat ulmaš | diskə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | diskə̑n ulmaš | diskə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | diskə̑nna ulmaš | diskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | diskə̑nda ulmaš | diskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | diskə̑nə̑t ulmaš | diskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | disk | it disk |
| 3SG: | diskše | ə̑nže disk |
| 1PL: | (diskə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na disk) |
| 2PL: | disksa | ida disk |
| 3PL: | diskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št disk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | disknem | ə̑nem disk |
| 2SG: | disknet | ə̑net disk |
| 3SG: | diskneže | ə̑než disk |
| 1PL: | disknena | ə̑nena disk |
| 2PL: | diskneda | ə̑neda disk |
| 3PL: | disknešt | ə̑nešt disk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | disknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem disk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | disknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net disk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | diskneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než disk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | disknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena disk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | diskneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda disk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | disknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt disk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | disknet ulmaš | ə̑net disk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | diskneže ulmaš | ə̑než disk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | diskneda ulmaš | ə̑neda disk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | disknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt disk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | diskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | diskman |
| Active participle: | diskše |
| Passive participle: | diskme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | diskšaš |
| Negative participle: | diskdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | diskə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | diskde |
| Gerund of prior action: | diskmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | diskmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | diskšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | diskmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | diskdə̑maš |
