Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:distrofikamom distrofik
2SG:distrofikatot distrofik
3SG:distrofikešok/ogeš distrofik
1PL:distrofikə̑naona/ogə̑na distrofik
2PL:distrofikə̑daoda/ogə̑da distrofik
3PL:distrofikə̑togə̑t distrofik

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:distrofikə̑mšə̑m distrofik
2SG:distrofikə̑č́šə̑č́ distrofik
3SG:distrofikeə̑š distrofik
1PL:distrofiknaə̑šna distrofik
2PL:distrofikdaə̑šda distrofik
3PL:distrofikə̑č́ə̑št distrofik

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:distrofikə̑namdistrofikə̑n omə̑l
2SG:distrofikə̑natdistrofikə̑n otə̑l
3SG:distrofikə̑ndistrofikə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:distrofikə̑nnadistrofikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:distrofikə̑ndadistrofikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:distrofikə̑nə̑tdistrofikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:distrofikam ə̑l'eom distrofik ə̑l'e
2SG:distrofikat ə̑l'eot distrofik ə̑l'e
3SG:distrofikeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš distrofik ə̑l'e
1PL:distrofikə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na distrofik ə̑l'e
2PL:distrofikə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da distrofik ə̑l'e
3PL:distrofikə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t distrofik ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:distrofikam ulmašom distrofik ulmaš
2SG:distrofikat ulmašot distrofik ulmaš
3SG:distrofikeš ulmašok/ogeš distrofik ulmaš
1PL:distrofikə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na distrofik ulmaš
2PL:distrofikə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da distrofik ulmaš
3PL:distrofikə̑t ulmašogə̑t distrofik ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:distrofikə̑nam ə̑l'edistrofikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:distrofikə̑nat ə̑l'edistrofikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:distrofikə̑n ə̑l'edistrofikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:distrofikə̑nna ə̑l'edistrofikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:distrofikə̑nda ə̑l'edistrofikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:distrofikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'edistrofikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:distrofikə̑nam ulmašdistrofikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:distrofikə̑nat ulmašdistrofikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:distrofikə̑n ulmašdistrofikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:distrofikə̑nna ulmašdistrofikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:distrofikə̑nda ulmašdistrofikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:distrofikə̑nə̑t ulmašdistrofikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:distrofikit distrofik
3SG:distrofikšeə̑nže distrofik
1PL:(distrofikə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na distrofik)
2PL:distrofiksaida distrofik
3PL:distrofikə̑štə̑nə̑št distrofik

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:distrofiknemə̑nem distrofik
2SG:distrofiknetə̑net distrofik
3SG:distrofiknežeə̑než distrofik
1PL:distrofiknenaə̑nena distrofik
2PL:distrofiknedaə̑neda distrofik
3PL:distrofikneštə̑nešt distrofik

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:distrofiknem ə̑l'eə̑nem distrofik ə̑l'e
2SG:distrofiknena ə̑l'eə̑net distrofik ə̑l'e
3SG:distrofikneže ə̑l'eə̑než distrofik ə̑l'e
1PL:distrofiknena ə̑l'eə̑nena distrofik ə̑l'e
2PL:distrofikneda ə̑l'eə̑neda distrofik ə̑l'e
3PL:distrofiknešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt distrofik ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:distrofiknet ulmašə̑net distrofik ulmaš
3SG:distrofikneže ulmašə̑než distrofik ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:distrofikneda ulmašə̑neda distrofik ulmaš
3PL:distrofiknešt ulmašə̑nešt distrofik ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:distrofikaš
Necessitive infinitive:distrofikman
Active participle:distrofikše
Passive participle:distrofikme
Future-necessitive participle:distrofikšaš
Negative participle:distrofikdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:distrofikə̑n
Negative gerund:distrofikde
Gerund of prior action:distrofikmek(e)
Gerund of future action:distrofikmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:distrofikšə̑la
Nominalization:distrofikmaš
Negative nominalization:distrofikdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023