Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | difterijam | om difterij |
| 2SG: | difterijat | ot difterij |
| 3SG: | difteriješ | ok/ogeš difterij |
| 1PL: | difterijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na difterij |
| 2PL: | difterijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da difterij |
| 3PL: | difterijə̑t | ogə̑t difterij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | difterijə̑m | šə̑m difterij |
| 2SG: | difterijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ difterij |
| 3SG: | difterije | ə̑š difterij |
| 1PL: | difterijna | ə̑šna difterij |
| 2PL: | difterijda | ə̑šda difterij |
| 3PL: | difterijə̑č́ | ə̑št difterij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | difterijə̑nam | difterijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | difterijə̑nat | difterijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | difterijə̑n | difterijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | difterijə̑nna | difterijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | difterijə̑nda | difterijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | difterijə̑nə̑t | difterijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | difterijam ə̑l'e | om difterij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | difterijat ə̑l'e | ot difterij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | difteriješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš difterij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | difterijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na difterij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | difterijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da difterij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | difterijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t difterij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | difterijam ulmaš | om difterij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | difterijat ulmaš | ot difterij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | difteriješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš difterij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | difterijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na difterij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | difterijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da difterij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | difterijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t difterij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | difterijə̑nam ə̑l'e | difterijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | difterijə̑nat ə̑l'e | difterijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | difterijə̑n ə̑l'e | difterijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | difterijə̑nna ə̑l'e | difterijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | difterijə̑nda ə̑l'e | difterijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | difterijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | difterijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | difterijə̑nam ulmaš | difterijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | difterijə̑nat ulmaš | difterijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | difterijə̑n ulmaš | difterijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | difterijə̑nna ulmaš | difterijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | difterijə̑nda ulmaš | difterijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | difterijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | difterijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | difterij | it difterij |
| 3SG: | difterijže | ə̑nže difterij |
| 1PL: | (difterijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na difterij) |
| 2PL: | difterijza | ida difterij |
| 3PL: | difterijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št difterij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | difterijnem | ə̑nem difterij |
| 2SG: | difterijnet | ə̑net difterij |
| 3SG: | difterijneže | ə̑než difterij |
| 1PL: | difterijnena | ə̑nena difterij |
| 2PL: | difterijneda | ə̑neda difterij |
| 3PL: | difterijnešt | ə̑nešt difterij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | difterijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem difterij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | difterijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net difterij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | difterijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než difterij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | difterijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena difterij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | difterijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda difterij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | difterijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt difterij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | difterijnet ulmaš | ə̑net difterij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | difterijneže ulmaš | ə̑než difterij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | difterijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda difterij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | difterijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt difterij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | difterijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | difterijman |
| Active participle: | difterijše |
| Passive participle: | difterijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | difterijšaš |
| Negative participle: | difterijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | difterijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | difterijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | difterijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | difterijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | difterijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | difterijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | difterijdə̑maš |
