Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | differencialam | om differencial |
| 2SG: | differencialat | ot differencial |
| 3SG: | differencialeš | ok/ogeš differencial |
| 1PL: | differencialə̑na | ona/ogə̑na differencial |
| 2PL: | differencialə̑da | oda/ogə̑da differencial |
| 3PL: | differencialə̑t | ogə̑t differencial |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | differencial'ə̑m | šə̑m differencial |
| 2SG: | differencial'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ differencial |
| 3SG: | differencial'e | ə̑š differencial |
| 1PL: | differencialna | ə̑šna differencial |
| 2PL: | differencialda | ə̑šda differencial |
| 3PL: | differencial'ə̑č́ | ə̑št differencial |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | differencialə̑nam | differencialə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | differencialə̑nat | differencialə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | differencialə̑n | differencialə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | differencialə̑nna | differencialə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | differencialə̑nda | differencialə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | differencialə̑nə̑t | differencialə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | differencialam ə̑l'e | om differencial ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | differencialat ə̑l'e | ot differencial ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | differencialeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš differencial ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | differencialə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na differencial ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | differencialə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da differencial ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | differencialə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t differencial ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | differencialam ulmaš | om differencial ulmaš |
| 2SG: | differencialat ulmaš | ot differencial ulmaš |
| 3SG: | differencialeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš differencial ulmaš |
| 1PL: | differencialə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na differencial ulmaš |
| 2PL: | differencialə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da differencial ulmaš |
| 3PL: | differencialə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t differencial ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | differencialə̑nam ə̑l'e | differencialə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | differencialə̑nat ə̑l'e | differencialə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | differencialə̑n ə̑l'e | differencialə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | differencialə̑nna ə̑l'e | differencialə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | differencialə̑nda ə̑l'e | differencialə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | differencialə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | differencialə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | differencialə̑nam ulmaš | differencialə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | differencialə̑nat ulmaš | differencialə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | differencialə̑n ulmaš | differencialə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | differencialə̑nna ulmaš | differencialə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | differencialə̑nda ulmaš | differencialə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | differencialə̑nə̑t ulmaš | differencialə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | differencial | it differencial |
| 3SG: | differencialže | ə̑nže differencial |
| 1PL: | (differencialə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na differencial) |
| 2PL: | differencialza | ida differencial |
| 3PL: | differencialə̑št | ə̑nə̑št differencial |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | differencialnem | ə̑nem differencial |
| 2SG: | differencialnet | ə̑net differencial |
| 3SG: | differencialneže | ə̑než differencial |
| 1PL: | differencialnena | ə̑nena differencial |
| 2PL: | differencialneda | ə̑neda differencial |
| 3PL: | differencialnešt | ə̑nešt differencial |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | differencialnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem differencial ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | differencialnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net differencial ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | differencialneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než differencial ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | differencialnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena differencial ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | differencialneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda differencial ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | differencialnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt differencial ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | differencialnet ulmaš | ə̑net differencial ulmaš |
| 3SG: | differencialneže ulmaš | ə̑než differencial ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | differencialneda ulmaš | ə̑neda differencial ulmaš |
| 3PL: | differencialnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt differencial ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | differencialaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | differencialman |
| Active participle: | differencialše |
| Passive participle: | differencialme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | differencialšaš |
| Negative participle: | differencialdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | differencialə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | differencialde |
| Gerund of prior action: | differencialmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | differencialmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | differencialšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | differencialmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | differencialdə̑maš |
