Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dokam | om dok |
| 2SG: | dokat | ot dok |
| 3SG: | dokeš | ok/ogeš dok |
| 1PL: | dokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na dok |
| 2PL: | dokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da dok |
| 3PL: | dokə̑t | ogə̑t dok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dokə̑m | šə̑m dok |
| 2SG: | dokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dok |
| 3SG: | doko | ə̑š dok |
| 1PL: | dokna | ə̑šna dok |
| 2PL: | dokda | ə̑šda dok |
| 3PL: | dokə̑č́ | ə̑št dok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dokə̑nam | dokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dokə̑nat | dokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dokə̑n | dokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dokə̑nna | dokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dokə̑nda | dokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dokə̑nə̑t | dokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dokam ə̑l'e | om dok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dokat ə̑l'e | ot dok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dokam ulmaš | om dok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dokat ulmaš | ot dok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš dok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t dok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dokə̑nam ə̑l'e | dokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dokə̑nat ə̑l'e | dokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dokə̑n ə̑l'e | dokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dokə̑nna ə̑l'e | dokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dokə̑nda ə̑l'e | dokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dokə̑nam ulmaš | dokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dokə̑nat ulmaš | dokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dokə̑n ulmaš | dokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dokə̑nna ulmaš | dokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dokə̑nda ulmaš | dokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dok | it dok |
| 3SG: | dokšo | ə̑nže dok |
| 1PL: | (dokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na dok) |
| 2PL: | doksa | ida dok |
| 3PL: | dokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doknem | ə̑nem dok |
| 2SG: | doknet | ə̑net dok |
| 3SG: | dokneže | ə̑než dok |
| 1PL: | doknena | ə̑nena dok |
| 2PL: | dokneda | ə̑neda dok |
| 3PL: | doknešt | ə̑nešt dok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | doknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | doknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | doknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | doknet ulmaš | ə̑net dok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dokneže ulmaš | ə̑než dok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda dok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | doknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dokman |
| Active participle: | dokšo |
| Passive participle: | dokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dokšaš |
| Negative participle: | dokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dokdə̑maš |
